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Head - First Company plans to sell 5 , 0 0 0 bicycle helmets at $ 7 0 each in the coming year. Unit variable

Head-First Company plans to sell 5,000 bicycle helmets at $70 each in the coming year. Unit variable cost is $49(includes direct materials, direct labour, variable overhead, and variable selling expense). Total fixed cost equals $29,400(includes fixed factory overhead and fixed selling and administrative expense). Requirements: 1. Calculate the number of helmets Head-First must sell to earn operating income of $81,900 before income taxes (ie, ignore income taxes).2. Calculate the sales revenue that Head-First must make to earn operating income of $81,900 before income taxes (ie, ignore income taxes).3.(a) Calculate the margin of safety in terms of the number of units at 5,000 units sold. (b) Calculate the margin of safety in terms of sales revenue at 5,000 units sold. 4. For Head-First Company, operating income at 5,000 units sold is $75,600. Calculate the degree of operating leverage at this level of sales. (Round your answer to the nearest tenth.)5. Now assume that Head-First expects to increase sales by 15% next year. Calculate the percent change in operating income expected, and calculate the operating income expected next year using the percent change in operating income calculated in Requirement 1.6. For this requirement, ignore the above facts and assume instead that assume that Head-First Company now sells both bicycle helmets and motorcycle helmets. The bicycle helmets are priced at $70 and have variable costs of $49 each. The motorcycle helmets are priced at $220 and have variable costs of $143 each. Total fixed costs for Head-First as a whole equal $54,600(includes all fixed factory overhead and fixed selling and administrative expense). Next year, Head-First expects to sell 5,000 bicycle helmets and 1,000 motorcycle helmets. (a) Create a package (or bundled product) of bicycle and motorcycle helmets based on the desired sales mix, and calculate the package contribution margin. Calculate the break-even point in units for bicycle helmets and units for motorcycle helmets. (b) Check your answer by preparing a contribution margin income statement.

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