Healthy Hound, Inc., makes two lines of dog food: (1) Basic Chunks, and (2) Custom Cuts. The Basic Chunks line is a dry food that
Healthy Hound, Inc., makes two lines of dog food: (1) Basic Chunks, and (2) Custom Cuts. The Basic Chunks line is a dry food that is processed almost entirely by an automated process. Custom Cuts is a canned food made with real horsemeat. The slabs of meat are cut and trimmed by hand before being shoveled into a automated canning machine. Basic Chunks sells very well and is priced significantly below competitive brands. Sales of Custom Cuts have been on the decline, as the company has failed to keep the brand price competitive. Other information concerning each product line is provided below. |
Basic Chunks | Custom Cuts | |||||
Number of units* produced and sold per month | 50,000 | 20,000 | ||||
Direct materials cost per unit | $ | 2 | $ | 4 | ||
Direct labor cost per hour | $ | 12 | $ | 12 | ||
Direct labor hours per unit | 0.01 | 0.10 | ||||
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*Units for Basic Chunks refer to bags; units for Custom Cuts refer to cases. |
The company currently allocates manufacturing overhead to each product line on the basis of direct labor hours. Budgeted manufacturing overhead per month is $24,600, whereas budgeted direct labor hours amount to 2,500 per month. |
Healthy Hound recently hired a consultant to examine its cost accounting system. The consultant recommends that the company adopt activity-based costing to allocate manufacturing overhead. She proposes that the following cost pools and cost drivers be used: |
Cost Pool | Amount Allocated | Cost Driver | Total Driver Volume | ||
Utilities | $ | 8,000 | Kilowatt-hours | 100,000 | kWh |
Maintenance | 1,000 | Machine-hours | 200 | mh | |
Depreciation of plant and equipment | 15,000 | Square feet occupied | 80,000 | sq. ft. | |
Miscellaneous | 600 | Direct labor hours | 2,500 | DLH | |
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Total allocation | $ | 24,600 | |||
The amount of driver activity corresponding to each product line is as follows: |
Cost Driver | Basic Chunks | Custom Cuts | ||
Kilowatt-hours | 90,000 | kWh | 10,000 | kWh |
Machine-hours | 160 | mh | 40 | mh |
Square feet occupied | 60,000 | sq. ft | 20,000 | sq. ft. |
Direct labor hours | 500 | DLH | 2,000 | DLH |
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