Question
Heaven Sdn Bhd is a well-known company manufacturing exclusive popcorn containers. The most popular items from its product line are PCI and PC2. The company
Heaven Sdn Bhd is a well-known company manufacturing exclusive popcorn containers. The most popular items from its product line are PCI and PC2. The company is currently using the traditional costing system to determine the production overhead. The product cost per unit is as follows:
| PCI | PC2 |
Unit manufacture | 12,000 | 38,000 |
Prime cost (RM) | 7.00 | 8.00 |
Production overhead (RM) | 1.50 | 2.50 |
Total product cost (RM) | 8.50 | 10.50 |
One of the management team members has suggested to the company to calculate the production overhead using an activity-based costing (ABC) system. The amount of production is traceable to the two products as follows:
Activity | Cost driver | Overhead | Cost driver demanded | Cost driver demanded |
|
|
| PCI | PC2 |
Purchasing | Number of orders | 20,000 | 15 orders | 25 orders |
Machining | Machine hours | 100,000 | 5,000 hours | 10,000 hours |
Quality control | Number of inspections | 10,000 | 50 inspections | 150 inspections |
Packaging | Number of units produced | 6,000 | 12,000 units | 38,000 units |
Required:
a) Determine cost driver rates for each of the activities. (8 marks)
b) Calculated the product costs per unit for product PC2 only using the ABC system. (8 marks)
c) compare the product costs per unit of PC2 under the traditional costing system and the ABC system. (5 marks)
d) propose whether this company should use a traditional costing system or an ABC system. provide ONE (1) reason to support your answer. (4 marks)
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