Question
Hello, below is a question requiring a Business Report commenting on the business prospects and including (and explaining) the following five financial statements: - An
Hello, below is a question requiring a Business Report commenting on the business prospects and including (and explaining) the following five financial statements:
- An opening statement of financial position.
- A monthly cash flow forecast explaining what additional expense they should take into account.
- A projected income statement for the first 6 months.
- A projected statement of financial position at the end of its first 6 months.
- A projected cash flow statement for the first 6 months using the indirect method.
Taking into account that you should make recommendations for the financial health of the organization and explain the above mentioned statements
Include a ratio analysis in your Business Report.
Specifically, a Profitability analysis would look at four specifics metrics to determine overall performance; Return on Shareholder Funds (ROSF), Return on Capital Employed (ROCE), Operating Profit Margin, and Gross Profit Margin.
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Cash flow forecasts and projected financial statements
For the following Individual Case Study Assignment, you assume the role of someone who has been asked to provide a business report for a group of friends who have invested in an organisation, Fashion Clothing. They had heard you are taking a finance module and have asked for your advice.
The scenario
A group of friends have formed a new business called Fashion Clothing, an online and mail-order clothing business, in which they have invested 200,000 of their own capital.
They intend to manufacture and sell quality clothes. They have set up the business and are selling direct to the final consumer, using a combination of aggressive marketing across a range of different media and also with the use of an automated website that accepts online orders.
To support this, they also have a department of telephone sales and support staff ready to help customers. The sales staff work in teams and receive a basic salary plus commission for each successful sale. By the start of July 20X5, they have spent 150,000 on tangible non-current assets, and they currently have the remaining 50,000 in their business bank account.
They provide you with the following forecasted figures for their first 6 months of trading:
Sales for the next 6 months | 1,350,000 |
Cost of the materials used up in sales | 390,000 |
Labour costs for the 6 months | 480,000 |
Other expenses for the 6 months, including marketing costs and 15,000 depreciation of tangible non-current assets | 345,000 |
Materials purchased during the 6 months | 520,000 |
Their projected cash receipts and payments are estimated to be as follows:
Month (20X5) | Sales Receipts | Payments for Materials | Labour and Other Expenses |
July | 150,000 | 120,000 | These payments are divided equally over each of the 6 months. |
August | 120,000 | 100,000 | |
September | 150,000 | 60,000 | |
October | 210,000 | 60,000 | |
November | 260,000 | 60,000 | |
December | 285,000 | 60,000 | |
Totals | 1,175,000 | 460,000 |
In addition to the above, they expect to have to pay a tax bill of 20,000 in December 20X5 and also plan to buy (and pay for) 30,000 additional tangible non-current assets in that same month. All transactions will go through their business bank account.
To complete this Individual Case Study Assignment:
Provide a Business Report (1,000 words for the main body of the report) for the friends who have invested in Fashion Clothing, commenting on the business prospects and including the following five financial statements:
An opening statement of financial position at the start of July 20X5.
A monthly cash flow forecast, showing the bank balance at the end of each of the 6 months and indicating what level of overdraft facilities the friends need to negotiate with their bank manager. Explain what additional expense they should take into account as a result of needing this financial assistance (overdraft).
- A projected income statement for the first 6 months of trading.
- A projected statement of financial position for Fashion Clothing at the end of its first 6 months of operations.
- A projected statement of cash flows for the first 6 months of trading and using the indirect method.
Since none of the investors have a background in accounting and finance, you should also explain what each of these statements means as a part of your report.
Keep the following in mind:
Using a spreadsheet may help you to produce your cash flow forecast. Remember here that 150,000 of the initial 200,000 has already been spent. Hence, your opening bank balance should be 50,000. Your closing bank balance should be included in your statement of financial position as at 31.12.20X5.
Think carefully about the 15,000 depreciation charge when working out your monthly cash outflows for labour and other expenses.
Also think carefully about the figures for closing stocks (inventories), creditors (payables) and debtors (receivables).
Please remember that your qualitative analysis and explanation of your five statements are just as important as the calculations themselves. These, together with your presentation of a professional report, will contribute towards your grade for this assignment.
Ideally a business report should be produced with a suitable structure and quality of discussion around the following key areas:
Executive summary
Table of contents
List of figures
2.1 Summary of the first 6 months business operations
2.2 Financial accounting statements
3.1 Initial analysis in context of the three financial statements.
3.2 Investigations to increase efficiency
Introduction
Main financial findings.
Analysis
Conclusion
References
ANNEX I: Statement of financial position Fashion Clothing 01.07.20X5 and 31.12.20X5
ANNEX II: Income statement Fashion Clothing 6 months to 31.12.20X5
ANNEX III: Statement of cash flows Fashion Clothing 6 months to 31.12.20X5
ANNEX IV: Projected cash flow forecast for the first 6 months of trading
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