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Hello can I get help 2:03 Tte 0 . L Virtual+Circuits+lab-nE Virtual Circuits lab: Link to website https://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulations/circuit-construction-kit-dc-virtual-lab In this lab we will be exploring
Hello can I get help
2:03 Tte 0 . L Virtual+Circuits+lab-nE Virtual Circuits lab: Link to website https://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulations/circuit-construction-kit-dc-virtual-lab In this lab we will be exploring DC circuits - DC means direct current - current provided by the energy stored in a battery, measured in Volts. Although we have AC (alternating current) in our homes, understanding DC circuits provides the foundation for later study and analysis of AC circuits, and many of our appliances run off of direct current. For example, your laptop, your phone, or tablet, basically any device with a battery runs on Direct Current. That big box that plugs into the wall converts AC to DC. For this lab you need to know Ohm's law: V = IR Where V is voltage, I is current, and R is resistance. Ohm's law allows you to calculate the voltage across any device in the circuit. We will explore two different types of circuits - series and parallel. The words series and parallel refer to how the resistors in the cir it. A series circuit has the resistors all in a line, a parallel circuit has the resistors lined up parallel to each other . Let's start with the simplest circuit we can imagine, just a battery and a resistor. There are wo devices we use to measure current and voltage - the ammeter measures current and has to be built into the circuit. The Voltmeter measures voltage, and to use this you put the probes on either side of the device that you want to measure the voltage of. In the upper right part of the screen click show current conventional. Wire Bamery Light Bulb Advanced Voltage 9.00 V 1. Before we get started with our circuit, let's pull out a battery and measure the voltage. You can adjust the battery voltage by clicking on the battery. . You should get a reading of 9V. do you? Yes no. (circle one) i. If no, please request help from your instructor b. Now adjust the voltage to 15 Volts. Were you able to do this? Yes no estion . Copy Highlight Speak2:03 Tte 0 .. L i. If no, please request help from your instructor b. Now adjust the voltage to 15 Volts. Were you able to do this? Yes no i. If no, please request help from your instructor ii. Readjust the battery to 9V before moving on to the next question. 1. Were you able to readjust your battery? Yes no Moving on to our circuit Create the following circuit connecting the battery, wires, the light bulb, the voltmeter, the ammeter, and the switch. When you close the Current 0.000 A switch, the lightbulb comes on. a. What is the measured voltage of the battery? B.00V b. What is the measured voltage across the lightbulb? (Use the voltmeter as shown in the image) You need to close the switch by clicking on the grey circle. GIN What is the current in the circuit? d. Increase the battery voltage to 25V, what happens to the voltage in the light bulb? e. What happens to the current? V i. What is the new current? f. What is the resistance in the lightbulb - the units of resistance are Ohms. Which has the symbol of a capital omega . To calculate resistance, use2:03 .. L What is the current in the circuit? d. Increase the battery voltage to 25V, what happens to the voltage in the light bulb? e. What happens to the current? i. What is the new current? What is the resistance in the lightbulb - the units of resistance are Ohms. Which has the symbol of a capital omega . To calculate resistance, use Ohms Law and solve for R. You may want to verify your answer with your instructor. Show your calculation here: g. Insert a screenshot of your circuit (with values showing) here. 3. Now add a resistor to your circuit between the ammeter and the lightbulb. Readjust the value of the battery to 9V and close the switch. The lightbulb acts as a resistor, and you have calculated the resistance of the lightbulb in the problem above. Current 0.000 A a. What is the voltage from the battery? o. What is the voltage across the lightbulb? C. What is the voltage across the resistor? 1. What is the voltage across both the resistor and the light bulb? e. What is the current in the circuit? f. Using Ohms law calculate the equivalent resistance in the circuit - show your work. (You need to use the voltage drop across both the resistor and the light bulb) UT I W g. When there are resistors in series, the total resistance of the circuit (which is called the equivalent resistance or Req, is the sum of the resistors. So, for our circuit, Req = Rlightbulb + Rresistor. How many Ohms is the resistor? h. Increase the battery voltage to 25V, what happens to the current in the circuit?2:03 Tt .. L What is the voltage across the resistor? What is the voltage across both the resistor and the light bulb? e. What is the current in the circuit? f. Using Ohms law calculate the equivalent resistance in the circuit - show your work. (You need to use the voltage drop across both the resistor and the light bulb ) g. When there are resistors in series, the total resistance of the circuit (which is called the equivalent resistance or Req, is the sum of the resistors. So, for ur circuit, Req = Rlightbulb + Rresistor. How many Ohms is the resistor? h. Increase the battery voltage to 25V, what happens to the current in the circuit? What is the current in resistor 1? What is the current in resistor 2? k. Do the resistors change their value? (hint: no!) 1. Is the current the same in both resistors? (hint yes! m. Insert a screenshot of your circuit here. 4. Create a circuit with 2 resistors in parallel - i.e., a light bulb and a resistor in parallel, with switches and ammeters as shown. Adjust the battery voltage to 20V. Current 0.000 A Current 0.000 A Current 0.000 A a. Click on the first resistor and adjust it to 15 Ohms. b. Close the switch to the lightbulb, what is the current in the circuit? c. Open the switch to the lightbulb, and close the switch to the resistor, what is the current in the circuit? Leaving both switches closed, what is the voltage from the battery? e. Open the switch to the lightbulb, what is the voltage across the resistor? F. he switch to the resistor and close the switch to the lightbulb, the voltage across the lightbulb? g. Close both switches to the lightbulb, now what is the current in the circuit? h. What is the current in the resistor ? What is the current lightbulb? Increase the battery voltage to 25V, what happens to the current in the circuit? And the current in each loop of the circuit? V k. To calculate the equivalent resis Rlightbulb Rresistor (Rlightbulb + Rresistor) What is the e t resistance of this circuit (show your work)?2:03 Current 0.000 A Tt 0 . L Current 0.000 A Current 0.000 A a. Click on the first resistor and adjust it to 15 Ohms. b. Close the switch to the lightbulb, what is the current in the circuit? c. Open the switch to the lightbulb, and close the switch to the resistor, what is the current in the circuit? d. Leaving both switches closed, what is the voltage from the battery? e. Open the switch to the lightbulb, what is the voltage across the resistor? f. Open the switch to the resistor and close the switch to the lightbulb, what is the voltage across the lightbulb? Close both switches to the lightbulb, now what is the current in the circuit? h. What is the current in the resistor ? What is the current lightbulb? j. Increase the battery voltage to 25V, what happens to the current in the circuit? And the current in each loop of the circuit? k. To calculate the equivalent resistance in the circuit, Req = (RR i. What is the equivalent resistance of this circuit (show your work)? ii. Calculate the current leaving the battery by Ohms law using: 1 = R i. Does this match the current in the ammeter in the battery? If not redo your calculations. I. Insert a screenshot of your circuit here. 5. Summarize the difference between parallel and series circuits, in terms of the equivalent resistance. What did you notice about the difference in equivalent current between the circuits 2 and 3? 6. Summarize your learning here - what did you know before this lab (anything or nothing is fine) and what do you feel comfortable with after this lab? You will have a question like this on the quiz tooStep by Step Solution
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