Hello, I need help in Linux The following are the questions With what I have the most problems is writting the commands Project 5 4 In this hands on project, you configure the LVM to host two logical volumes using the space within Next, you will format these logical volumes and mount them to the directory tree, as well as edit the etc fstab file to ensure that they are mounted at boot time At the terminal, become root by typing su and press enter and provide LNXrocks as the password At the command prompt, type pvdisplay and press Enter You should see dev sda2 physical volume and the associated fedora VG (volume group) At the command prompt, type pvcreate dev sda3 and press Enter We just added a new PV (physical volume) for use with LVM (Logical Volume Manager) At the command prompt, type pvdisplay and press Enter You should see dev sda3 added as a new physical volume Note the PV size and that it is not associated with any VG At the command prompt, type vgdisplay and press Enter You will see the fedora VG that was associated with dev sda2 in step 2 At the command prompt, type vgcreate vg00 dev sda3 and press Enter We have now created a new volume group named vg00 We could have also added dev sda3 to the existing fedora VG by using the vgextend command At the command prompt, type vgdisplay and press Enter You should see the new vg00 with 4GB of space available At the command prompt, type lvdisplay and press Enter You will see the output for , home and swap LV (logical volume) At the command prompt, type lvcreate L 2GB n volume1 vg00 and press Enter to create a 2GB logical volume called volume1 from the vg00 volume group At the command prompt, type lvcreate l 100 FREE n volume2 vg00 and press Enter to create a logical volume called volume2 from the vg00 volume group with the rest of the available space At the command prompt, type lvdisplay and press Enter You should see the new volumes created in the vg00 volume group 12 Provide screenshot(s) of steps 2 through 11 At the command prompt, type mkfs ext4 dev vg00 volume1 and press Enter to format the volume1 logical volume using the ext4 filesystem Next, type mkfs ext4 dev vg00 volume2 and press Enter to format the volume2 logical volume using the ext4 filesystem Create a directory named volume1 to create a mount point for the volume1 logical volume Next, create the directory volume2 to create a mount point for the volume2 logical volume At the command prompt, type mount t ext4 dev vg00 volume1 volume1 and press Enter to mount the volume1 logical volume to the volume1 mount point directory Next, type mount t ext4 dev vg00 volume2 volume2 and press Enter to mount the volume2 logical volume to the volume2 mount point directory Verify the directories are mounted using the mount command and grep for string volume Verify both volumes are mounted 17 Provide screenshot(s) of steps 13 through 16 Use vim to modify etc fstab Add the following lines to the bottom of the file, as shown below, to ensure that the volume1 and volume2 logical volumes are mounted at boot time dev vg00 volume1 volume1 ext4 defaults 0 0 dev vg00 volume2 volume2 ext4 defaults 0 0 Save your changes and quit the vim editor At the command prompt, type umount volume1 volume2 and press Enter Next type mount a to read the etc fstab file and mount any directories that are not mounted (volume1 and volume2) Verify the directories are mounted using the mount command and grep for string volume Verify both volumes are mounted 21 Provide screenshot Project 5 5 In this hands on project, you utilize features of LVM to reduce a logical volume and add that space to another logical volume while the system is in use You will utilize the df and du commands to see storage availability and directory sizes Lastly, you will update the etc fstab file to ensure we remove the necessary logical volume At the terminal, become root by typing su and press enter and provide LNXrocks as the password At the command prompt, type lvdisplay and press Enter You should see the volume1 and volume2 LVs Lets say you wish you utilized all 4GB for volume1 rather than splitting it with volume2 We can remove this LV and add the remaining space to volume1 At the command prompt, type df h to see the mounted filesystems along with the relevant space output Review the full size of the volume, the space used, and the remaining space left, and each mount point directory At the command prompt, type umount volume2 and press Enter Next type lvremove dev vg00 volume2 which is the LV path from step 2 (this would destroy anything on this LV) Next type vgdisplay and review the allocated PE size and the Free PE size We now have 2GB freed up to add to volume1 At the command prompt, type lvextend l 100 FREE dev vg00 volume1 to extend the volume1 LV with the 2GB we have free Next type df h volume1 to review the size of the filesystem Notice that the size is still 2GB In order to utilize the added 2GB, we need to inform the partition that the ext4 filesystem grew We do this with the following command resize2fs dev mapper vg00 volume1 and then run df h again to verify the new size of the filesystem is 4GB Verify the VG output and the LV output with the vgdisplay and lvdisplay commands Use vim to modify etc fstab Remove the line referring to volume2 or comment it out with a To review the available inodes on a filesystem (we can run out of inodes just as we can run out of free space on a filesystem) run df i and review the output of max number, used, and free inodes To review the file size of all the top level directories under run the following du hs and review the output 10 Provide screenshot of step 2 through 9 For 5 4, some Screenshots, for alot of them I got like an error or file does not exsist For 5 5 snapshots Fle Edit View Search Terminal Help gortegaogortegal 1$ su Password root gortegal pvdisplay Physical volume dev sdaz fedora gortegal 23 9 GiB not usable 4 0 MiB yes (but full) 4 00 MiB 5888 PV Nan Pv Size Allocatable PE S12e Total PE Free PE Allocated PE PV UUID FVv62j cu3F Cvef reGJ 0e56 DM2b kglhJ5 root gortegal pvcreate dev sda3 Device dev sda3 not found (or ignored by filtering) root gortega1 I pvdisplay Physical volume PV Name VG Name PV 512e Allocatable PE Size Total PE Free PE Allocated PE PV UUIO dev sda2 fedora gortegal 23 9 G1B not usable 4 00 MiB yes (but full) 4 88 MiB 5888 5888 FVv62j cu3F Cvef reG 0e56 DM2b kglhJ5 vgdisplay root gortega1 1 Volume group VG Nane System ID Fornat Metadata Areas Metadata Sequence No 4 fedora gortegal l vm2 Fle Edit View Search Terminal Help gortegaogortegal 1$ su Password root gortegal pvdisplay Physical volume dev sdaz fedora gortegal 23 9 GiB not usable 4 0 MiB yes (but full) 4 00 MiB 5888 PV Nan Pv Size Allocatable PE S12e Total PE Free PE Allocated PE PV UUID FVv62j cu3F Cvef reGJ 0e56 DM2b kglhJ5 root gortegal pvcreate dev sda3 Device dev sda3 not found (or ignored by filtering) root gortega1 I pvdisplay Physical volume PV Name VG Name PV 512e Allocatable PE Size Total PE Free PE Allocated PE PV UUIO dev sda2 fedora gortegal 23 9 G1B not usable 4 00 MiB yes (but full) 4 88 MiB 5888 5888 FVv62j cu3F Cvef reG 0e56 DM2b kglhJ5 vgdisplay root gortega1 1 Volume group VG Nane System ID Fornat Metadata Areas Metadata Sequence No 4 fedora gortegal l vm2

Question

Hello, I need help in Linux  The following are the questions  With what I have the most problems is writting the commands  Project 5 4 In this hands on project, you configure the LVM to host two logical volumes using the space within  Next, you will format these logical volumes and mount them to the directory tree, as well as edit the  etc  fstab file to ensure that they are mounted at boot time  At the terminal, become root by typing su   and press enter and provide LNXrocks  as the password  At the command prompt, type pvdisplay and press Enter  You should see  dev sda2 physical volume and the associated fedora VG (volume group)  At the command prompt, type pvcreate  dev sda3 and press Enter  We just added a new PV (physical volume) for use with LVM (Logical Volume Manager)  At the command prompt, type pvdisplay and press Enter  You should see  dev sda3 added as a new physical volume  Note the PV size and that it is not associated with any VG  At the command prompt, type vgdisplay and press Enter  You will see the fedora VG that was associated with  dev sda2 in step 2  At the command prompt, type vgcreate vg00  dev sda3 and press Enter  We have now created a new volume group named vg00  We could have also added  dev sda3 to the existing fedora VG by using the vgextend command  At the command prompt, type vgdisplay and press Enter  You should see the new vg00 with 4GB of space available  At the command prompt, type lvdisplay and press Enter  You will see the output for  ,  home  and swap LV (logical volume)  At the command prompt, type lvcreate  L 2GB  n volume1 vg00 and press Enter to create a 2GB logical volume called volume1 from the vg00 volume group  At the command prompt, type lvcreate  l 100 FREE  n volume2 vg00 and press Enter to create a logical volume called volume2 from the vg00 volume group with the rest of the available space  At the command prompt, type lvdisplay and press Enter  You should see the new volumes created in the vg00 volume group  12  Provide screenshot(s) of steps 2 through 11  At the command prompt, type mkfs ext4  dev vg00 volume1 and press Enter to format the volume1 logical volume using the ext4 filesystem  Next, type mkfs ext4  dev vg00 volume2 and press Enter to format the volume2 logical volume using the ext4 filesystem  Create a directory named  volume1 to create a mount point for the volume1 logical volume  Next, create the directory  volume2 to create a mount point for the volume2 logical volume  At the command prompt, type mount  t ext4  dev vg00 volume1  volume1 and press Enter to mount the volume1 logical volume to the  volume1 mount point directory  Next, type mount  t ext4  dev vg00 volume2  volume2 and press Enter to mount the volume2 logical volume to the  volume2 mount point directory  Verify the directories are mounted using the mount command and grep for string  volume   Verify both volumes are mounted  17  Provide screenshot(s) of steps 13 through 16  Use vim to modify  etc fstab   Add the following lines to the bottom of the file, as shown below, to ensure that the volume1 and volume2 logical volumes are mounted at boot time   dev vg00 volume1  volume1 ext4 defaults 0 0  dev vg00 volume2  volume2 ext4 defaults 0 0 Save your changes and quit the vim editor  At the command prompt, type umount  volume1  volume2 and press Enter  Next type mount  a to read the  etc fstab file and mount any directories that are not mounted (volume1 and volume2)  Verify the directories are mounted using the mount command and grep for string  volume   Verify both volumes are mounted  21  Provide screenshot Project 5 5 In this hands on project, you utilize features of LVM to reduce a logical volume and add that space to another logical volume while the system is in use  You will utilize the df and du commands to see storage availability and directory sizes  Lastly, you will update the  etc fstab file to ensure we remove the necessary logical volume  At the terminal, become root by typing su   and press enter and provide LNXrocks  as the password  At the command prompt, type lvdisplay and press Enter  You should see the volume1 and volume2 LVs  Lets say you wish you utilized all 4GB for  volume1 rather than splitting it with volume2  We can remove this LV and add the remaining space to  volume1  At the command prompt, type df  h to see the mounted filesystems along with the relevant space output  Review the full size of the volume, the space used, and the remaining space left, and each mount point directory  At the command prompt, type umount  volume2 and press Enter  Next type lvremove  dev vg00 volume2 which is the LV path from step 2 (this would destroy anything on this LV)  Next type vgdisplay and review the allocated PE size and the Free PE size  We now have 2GB freed up to add to  volume1  At the command prompt, type lvextend  l  100 FREE  dev vg00 volume1 to extend the  volume1 LV with the 2GB we have free  Next type df  h  volume1 to review the size of the filesystem Notice that the size is still 2GB  In order to utilize the added 2GB, we need to inform the partition that the ext4 filesystem grew  We do this with the following command  resize2fs  dev mapper vg00 volume1 and then run df  h again to verify the new size of the filesystem is 4GB  Verify the VG output and the LV output with the vgdisplay and lvdisplay commands  Use vim to modify  etc fstab   Remove the line referring to  volume2 or comment it out with a    To review the available inodes on a filesystem (we can run out of inodes just as we can run out of free space on a filesystem) run df  i and review the output of max number, used, and free inodes  To review the file size of all the top level directories under   run the following  du  hs    and review the output  10  Provide screenshot of step 2 through 9  For 5 4, some Screenshots, for alot of them I got like an error or file does not exsist  For 5 5 snapshots  Fle Edit View Search Terminal Help gortegaogortegal  1$ su Password  root gortegal   pvdisplay Physical volume dev sdaz fedora gortegal 23 9 GiB   not usable 4 0 MiB yes (but full) 4 00 MiB 5888 PV Nan Pv Size Allocatable PE S12e Total PE Free PE Allocated PE PV UUID FVv62j cu3F Cvef reGJ 0e56 DM2b kglhJ5  root gortegal pvcreate  dev sda3 Device  dev sda3 not found (or ignored by filtering)  root gortega1  I  pvdisplay Physical volume PV Name VG Name PV 512e Allocatable PE Size Total PE Free PE Allocated PE PV UUIO dev sda2 fedora gortegal 23 9 G1B   not usable 4 00 MiB yes (but full) 4 88 MiB 5888 5888 FVv62j cu3F Cvef reG  0e56 DM2b kglhJ5 vgdisplay  root gortega1 1  Volume group VG Nane System ID Fornat Metadata Areas Metadata Sequence No 4 fedora  gortegal l vm2 Fle Edit View Search Terminal Help gortegaogortegal  1$ su Password  root gortegal   pvdisplay Physical volume dev sdaz fedora gortegal 23 9 GiB   not usable 4 0 MiB yes (but full) 4 00 MiB 5888 PV Nan Pv Size Allocatable PE S12e Total PE Free PE Allocated PE PV UUID FVv62j cu3F Cvef reGJ 0e56 DM2b kglhJ5  root gortegal pvcreate  dev sda3 Device  dev sda3 not found (or ignored by filtering)  root gortega1  I  pvdisplay Physical volume PV Name VG Name PV 512e Allocatable PE Size Total PE Free PE Allocated PE PV UUIO dev sda2 fedora gortegal 23 9 G1B   not usable 4 00 MiB yes (but full) 4 88 MiB 5888 5888 FVv62j cu3F Cvef reG  0e56 DM2b kglhJ5 vgdisplay  root gortega1 1  Volume group VG Nane System ID Fornat Metadata Areas Metadata Sequence No 4 fedora  gortegal l vm2

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Hello, I need help in Linux. The following are the questions. With what I have the most problems is writting the commands. Project 5-4 In

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