Answered step by step
Verified Expert Solution
Link Copied!

Question

1 Approved Answer

Hello, I would like to know how to calculate these questions. Consider a gas swap contract calling for the exchange of 1m3 of gas at

image text in transcribed

Hello, I would like to know how to calculate these questions.

image text in transcribed

Consider a gas swap contract calling for the exchange of 1m3 of gas at the end of each year for a period of 3 years. The discount factors for maturities of 1, 2 and 3 years are 0.98, 0.92 and 0.88, respectively. Gas storage is costly; the proportional storage costs equal 3% per year with annual compounding. There is no convenience yield on gas. The current spot price equals $2 per m . (a) What is the swap rate for this 3-year swap? (b) A swap is a financially engineered contract that combines a position in forwards with a position in bonds. What are the borrowing and lending transactions implicit in the 3-yr swap of a)? (if you could not answer question a), you may assume the swap rate equals $2.25 per m3) (c) Based on the data in b), which party in the swap is more exposed to credit risk over the life of the swap, the long (i.e., purchasing the gas) or short (i.e., selling the gas)? Why? (d) What condition (contango or backwardation) should the forward curve satisfy such that the long party will effectively borrow money in the early part of the swap contract? (e) A callable interest rate swap gives the party that pays the fixed rate the right to cancel the swap contract without additional payments or penalties any time before the maturity of the contract. Like other swap contracts, the callable swap will be constructed so that it has zero value initially. Comparing a callable swap to an otherwise identical plain vanilla swap, for which contract will the swap rate be higher? Why?

Step by Step Solution

There are 3 Steps involved in it

Step: 1

blur-text-image

Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions

See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success

Step: 2

blur-text-image_2

Step: 3

blur-text-image_3

Ace Your Homework with AI

Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance

Get Started

Recommended Textbook for

International Business The Challenges Of Globalization

Authors: John J. Wild, Kenneth L. Wild

9th Edition

0134729226, 978-0134729220

More Books

Students also viewed these Finance questions