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FNB100 Midterm Section ________ Last Name __________________ First Name _________ 1. Which of the following is a correct statement? a. Inventory is not part of the current assets because they are physical in nature. b. Plant, equipment, building and land are non-current assets, but not fixed assets. c. Marketable securities such as stocks & bonds are current assets. d. Cash is the only liquid asset. e. Physical assets are finance by equity only. 2. Which of the following is an incorrect statement? a. Revenue - Operating Income = Gross Margin b. Revenue = Price Q'ty sold or TR = P*Q c. EAT = EBT - Taxes d. Income - Expenses = Operating Income e. Revenue - CGS = Gross Profit 3. Expenses can be categorized by whether the cost incurred is directly related to production or not. Which of the following is correct? a. If directly related, it will not change with the production level, thus called Fixed Cost. b. If directly related, it will change with the production level, thus called Fixed Cost. c. If not directly related, it will not change with the production level, thus called Variable Cost. d. If not directly related, it will change with the production level, thus called Variable Cost. e. None of the above is a correct statement. 4. Which of the following is an incorrect statement? a. Income - Expenses = Operating Income b. Current Assets - Current Liabilities = Net Working Capital c. Net Profit = EBT - Taxes d. Operating Income - Interest PMT = Gross Profit e. Expenses = CGS + Operating Expenses 5. Which item of the income statement represents the taxable income of the firm? a. EBIT b. Operating Income c. EBT d. CGS e. EAT 6. Which of the following is a correct interpretation of \"r = i - \"? a. Nominal interest rate is real interest rate adjusted for inflation. b. Real interest rate is inflation adjusted for nominal interest rate. c. Inflation is real interest rate adjusted for nominal interest rate. d. Negative real interest rate is possible. e. Negative real interest rate is favorable to the lenders. 7. Which of the following is not a correct statement? a. Accounts receivable represents credit sale, and thus, cannot be collected until maturity. b. Accounts receivable mainly consists of promissory notes and credit sales. c. Accounts receivable is part of the current assets. 1 FNB100 Midterm d. Accounts payable mainly consists of purchase of inventory on credit and notes payable. e. Accounts payable is part of the current liabilities. 8. Which of the following is not a correct statement? a. When promissory notes are factored, the full face value is not redeemed. b. Accounts receivable are discounted in the same way as promissory notes. c. When accounts receivable are factored, invoices are irrelevant. d. Promissory notes are a type of commercial paper. e. Commercial paper is a short-term corporate debt. 9. Which of the following is not a correct statement? a. ST US gov't debt instrument is called Treasury bill. b. LT US gov't debt instrument includes Treasury note with maturity up to 10 years and Treasury bond with maturity up to 30 years. c. ST refers to maturity up to 3 years. d. LT corporate debt instrument is called corporate bond. e. Bond is the term for LT debt instruments in general. 10. Which of the following is not a correct statement about the bond? a. Bond can be either non-interest-bearing or interest-bearing. b. Non-interest-bearing bonds sell at discount upon issuance. c. Price of a discount bond will go up as it approaches maturity. d. There is an inverse relation between the bond price and interest rate. e. Baseline interest rate for the bond market is LIBOR rate. Show COMPLETE, THOROUGH, NEATLY-ORGANIZED & WELLSTRUCTURED ALGEBRAIC WORK for the following problems. (Use back of the page or additional sheets if necessary. *10 points each) 1. You are offered two jobs. One initially pays $25,000 / year, and your salary will grow annually at 10%. The other pays $22,000 / year, but your salary will grow at 12%. After 10 years, which job pays the higher salary? (Answer in three separate parts: a. Job 1, b. Job 2, c. Conclusion ) 2. If you can save $1,500 annually, how much will you have accumulated after 4 years if the fund earns 7 percent a year? 2 FNB100 Midterm 3. You borrow $100,000 to buy a house; if the annual interest rate is 6% and the term of the loan is 20 years, what is the annual payment required to retire the mortgage loan? 4. You are buying a $35,000 car with 20% down, no sales tax, and by financing the balance for 5 years. If interest is 4.5% and monthly payment is $550, is this a good deal or bad deal? - i.e. Are you paying more than you owe? Prove your point by showing how you arrived at your conclusion. 5. If the stock you bought at the beginning of 2007 for $65 per share grew to $126 by the end of 2012, what is the annualized rate of return (geometric average) of your stock during this period? 3 FNB100 Midterm Section ________ Last Name __________________ First Name _________ 1. Which of the following is a correct statement? a. Inventory is not part of the current assets because they are physical in nature. b. Plant, equipment, building and land are non-current assets, but not fixed assets. c. Marketable securities such as stocks & bonds are current assets. d. Cash is the only liquid asset. e. Physical assets are finance by equity only. 2. Which of the following is an incorrect statement? a. Revenue - Operating Income = Gross Margin b. Revenue = Price Q'ty sold or TR = P*Q c. EAT = EBT - Taxes d. Income - Expenses = Operating Income e. Revenue - CGS = Gross Profit 3. Expenses can be categorized by whether the cost incurred is directly related to production or not. Which of the following is correct? a. If directly related, it will not change with the production level, thus called Fixed Cost. b. If directly related, it will change with the production level, thus called Fixed Cost. c. If not directly related, it will not change with the production level, thus called Variable Cost. d. If not directly related, it will change with the production level, thus called Variable Cost. e. None of the above is a correct statement. 4. Which of the following is an incorrect statement? a. Income - Expenses = Operating Income b. Current Assets - Current Liabilities = Net Working Capital c. Net Profit = EBT - Taxes d. Operating Income - Interest PMT = Gross Profit e. Expenses = CGS + Operating Expenses 5. Which item of the income statement represents the taxable income of the firm? a. EBIT b. Operating Income c. EBT d. CGS e. EAT 6. Which of the following is a correct interpretation of \"r = i - \"? a. Nominal interest rate is real interest rate adjusted for inflation. b. Real interest rate is inflation adjusted for nominal interest rate. c. Inflation is real interest rate adjusted for nominal interest rate. d. Negative real interest rate is possible. e. Negative real interest rate is favorable to the lenders. 7. Which of the following is not a correct statement? a. Accounts receivable represents credit sale, and thus, cannot be collected until maturity. b. Accounts receivable mainly consists of promissory notes and credit sales. c. Accounts receivable is part of the current assets. 1 FNB100 Midterm d. Accounts payable mainly consists of purchase of inventory on credit and notes payable. e. Accounts payable is part of the current liabilities. 8. Which of the following is not a correct statement? a. When promissory notes are factored, the full face value is not redeemed. b. Accounts receivable are discounted in the same way as promissory notes. c. When accounts receivable are factored, invoices are irrelevant. d. Promissory notes are a type of commercial paper. e. Commercial paper is a short-term corporate debt. 9. Which of the following is not a correct statement? a. ST US gov't debt instrument is called Treasury bill. b. LT US gov't debt instrument includes Treasury note with maturity up to 10 years and Treasury bond with maturity up to 30 years. c. ST refers to maturity up to 3 years. d. LT corporate debt instrument is called corporate bond. e. Bond is the term for LT debt instruments in general. 10. Which of the following is not a correct statement about the bond? a. Bond can be either non-interest-bearing or interest-bearing. b. Non-interest-bearing bonds sell at discount upon issuance. c. Price of a discount bond will go up as it approaches maturity. d. There is an inverse relation between the bond price and interest rate. e. Baseline interest rate for the bond market is LIBOR rate. Show COMPLETE, THOROUGH, NEATLY-ORGANIZED & WELLSTRUCTURED ALGEBRAIC WORK for the following problems. (Use back of the page or additional sheets if necessary. *10 points each) 1. You are offered two jobs. One initially pays $25,000 / year, and your salary will grow annually at 10%. The other pays $22,000 / year, but your salary will grow at 12%. After 10 years, which job pays the higher salary? (Answer in three separate parts: a. Job 1, b. Job 2, c. Conclusion ) 2. If you can save $1,500 annually, how much will you have accumulated after 4 years if the fund earns 7 percent a year? 2 FNB100 Midterm 3. You borrow $100,000 to buy a house; if the annual interest rate is 6% and the term of the loan is 20 years, what is the annual payment required to retire the mortgage loan? 4. You are buying a $35,000 car with 20% down, no sales tax, and by financing the balance for 5 years. If interest is 4.5% and monthly payment is $550, is this a good deal or bad deal? - i.e. Are you paying more than you owe? Prove your point by showing how you arrived at your conclusion. 5. If the stock you bought at the beginning of 2007 for $65 per share grew to $126 by the end of 2012, what is the annualized rate of return (geometric average) of your stock during this period? 3