HELLO TUTORS REFER TO THE CASE STUDY BELOW FOR EASY CALCULATION

Feed the Future - A Government-Wide Effort to Combat Global Hunger

In 2009, G8 nations committed to "act with the scale and urgency needed to achieve sustainable global food security" and to be accountable and coordinate with country development plans. In the subsequent three years, the United States invested over $3.7 billion to address global food security, exceeding the President's commitment, and launched his Feed the Future Initiative.

In 2010, the U.S. helped launch theGlobal Agriculture and Food Security Program,an international, multilateral trust fund that has already awarded $658 million to finance country development plans in 18 low-income countries, with 8.2 million beneficiaries.

Driving Innovative Research and Technologies

Under Feed the Future, research investments specifically designed for global food security have more than doubled, from $50 million in 2008 to $120 million in 2011. TheFeed the Future Research Strategy(PDF, 2.8 MB), developed by USAID and USDA, focuses on the four agro-climatic zones where global poverty and hunger are concentrated, and targets two-to-four major problems in each zone to maximize impact on poor families.

In 2010, the USDA and USAID Norman Borlaug Commemorative Research Initiative launched a new era of partnership on research. Under this initiative, USDA is conducting research on wheat rust, a major threat to wheat production worldwide, and on aflatoxin, a toxic fungus that infects groundnuts and other crops, and causes illness in humans. Other research includes developing a vaccine for East Coast fever, a major killer of cattle in East Africa, and supporting research to enhance animal, grain and legumes production. In Guatemala, Haiti, Bangladesh, Kenya, and Ghana, USDA has a number of new technologies under research, 12 of which are being field tested and 4 have been introduced locally.

USDA researchers sequenced the genome of the wheat, as well as the wheat stem rust pathogen which threatens to destroy wheat crops worldwide and distributed new wheat germplasm globally to ensure productive harvests. USDA researchers have also released 1,575 genetic variations in beans.

Learn more about agriculture and food security efforts underway at theU.S. Agency for International Development.

Tools and Resources for Food Security

Feed the Future - A Government-Wide Effort to Combat Global Hunger

In 2009, G8 nations committed to "act with the scale and urgency needed to achieve sustainable global food security" and to be accountable and coordinate with country development plans. In the subsequent three years, the United States invested over $3.7 billion to address global food security, exceeding the President's commitment, and launched his Feed the Future Initiative.

In 2010, the U.S. helped launch theGlobal Agriculture and Food Security Program,an international, multilateral trust fund that has already awarded $658 million to finance country development plans in 18 low-income countries, with 8.2 million beneficiaries.

Driving Innovative Research and Technologies

Under Feed the Future, research investments specifically designed for global food security have more than doubled, from $50 million in 2008 to $120 million in 2011. TheFeed the Future Research Strategy(PDF, 2.8 MB), developed by USAID and USDA, focuses on the four agro-climatic zones where global poverty and hunger are concentrated, and targets two-to-four major problems in each zone to maximize impact on poor families.

In 2010, the USDA and USAID Norman Borlaug Commemorative Research Initiative launched a new era of partnership on research. Under this initiative, USDA is conducting research on wheat rust, a major threat to wheat production worldwide, and on aflatoxin, a toxic fungus that infects groundnuts and other crops, and causes illness in humans. Other research includes developing a vaccine for East Coast fever, a major killer of cattle in East Africa, and supporting research to enhance animal, grain and legumes production. In Guatemala, Haiti, Bangladesh, Kenya, and Ghana, USDA has a number of new technologies under research, 12 of which are being field tested and 4 have been introduced locally.

USDA researchers sequenced the genome of the wheat, as well as the wheat stem rust pathogen which threatens to destroy wheat crops worldwide and distributed new wheat germplasm globally to ensure productive harvests. USDA researchers have also released 1,575 genetic variations in beans.

Learn more about agriculture and food security efforts underway at theU.S. Agency for International Development.

Tools and Resources for Food Security

THE CALCUALTION MUST BE SHOW CORRECTLY

Question 23.

1.GDP can be defined in different ways by the economist definition ,Which kind pf definition will you give is correct?

2.In the goods market model with a marginal propensity to consume of .75, a decrease in taxes (T) by 100 billion causes an increase in output by:

3.) Consider a padlocked low-cost where T=G, I>0. Then, sequestered saving is:

4.The money multiplier _______________ describe by the economist

5.The growth rate of nominal GDP is always greater than the growth rate of real GDP because changes in nominal GDP reflect both price and quantity changes.

6.A mix of a fiscal contraction and a monetary expansion increases investment unambiguously. Is it describe correctly or wrongly, justify your answer.

7.Assume that the economy is described by the following facts. Money Demand: M Y( i) d = $ 0.1 Nominal Income: $Y = 20000 The central bank requires a reserve ratio of = 20%. People keep 6 1 of their money demand as currency and the rest as deposits. The supply of central bank money is = 500 s H . 1) Calculate the money multiplier, d CU , d D , d R , d H (the demand for central bank money) and the equilibrium i. (12 points)

8.Calculate the money multiplier, d CU , d D , d R , d H (the demand for central bank money) and the equilibrium i.

9.Now assume that the central bank announces an increase of i by 1.5% from the level you calculated in part 1). Keep nominal income and the other parameters ( ) c, constant. What does the central bank have to do in order to obtain what was announced? Calculate and explain. (6 points)

10.se now that after the monetary policy operation the people decide to hold a smaller part of their income as currency: 16 1 c = . Keeping $Y at 20000, what happens to equilibrium i? Explain. (6 points)

11.Imagine that the central bank anticipates the behavior described in part 3), that is the decrease in c, and takes it into account when increasing i by 1.5% (as described in part 2). How does your answer to part 2) change? Calculate and explain. (6 points)