Answered step by step
Verified Expert Solution
Link Copied!

Question

1 Approved Answer

help The popularity of orange juice, especially as a breakfast drink, makes it an important factor in the economy of orange-growing regions. Marketed juice has

help
image text in transcribed
image text in transcribed
image text in transcribed
The popularity of orange juice, especially as a breakfast drink, makes it an important factor in the economy of orange-growing regions. Marketed juice has either gone through a process in which it was concentrated, or it may be a not-from-concentrate juice. Frozen concentrated juice is reconstituted before consumption. Although concentrated juices are less popular in the United States than at one time, they still have a major segment of the market. The approaches to concentrating orange juice include evaporation, freeze concentration, and reverse osmosis. Here we examine the evaporation process by focusing only on two constituents in the juice: solids and water. Fresh orange juice contains approximately 10.0wt% solids (sugar, citric acid and other indigenous ingredients) and frozen concentrate. contains approximately 45.0wt% solids. The frozen concentrate is obtained by evaporating water from the fresh juice to produce a mixture that is approximately 55.0wt% solids. However, so that the flavor of the concentrate will closely approximate that of fresh juice, the concentrate from the evaporator is blended with fresh orange juice (and other minor additives) to produce a final concentrate that is approximately 45.0wt% solids. Assume a basis of 200.0kg of fresh juice fed to the process: Analyze the incompletely labeled flow diagram shown below and perform degree-of-freedom analyses on the overall system, the bypass split, the evaporator, and the mixing point. Perform each analysis independently of the others and only use information given in the problem statement. Calculate the degrees of freedom corresponding to each system. Overall System: Mixing Point: Bypass Split: Evaporator: Correct. What is the mass of final concentrate produced? kg Hint Bypass Fraction The fraction should be a number between 0 and 1 . It should be What is the fraction of fresh juice that bypasses the evaporator

Step by Step Solution

There are 3 Steps involved in it

Step: 1

blur-text-image

Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions

See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success

Step: 2

blur-text-image_2

Step: 3

blur-text-image_3

Ace Your Homework with AI

Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance

Get Started

Recommended Textbook for

Thermodynamics Concepts And Applications

Authors: Stephen R. Turns, Laura L. Pauley

2nd Edition

1107179718, 9781107179714

More Books

Students also viewed these Chemical Engineering questions