Henrich is a single taxpayer. In 2018, his taxable income is $451,000. What is his income tax and net investment income tax liability in each of the following alternative scenarios? Use Tax Rate Schedule, Dividends and Capital Gains Tax Rates, Estates and Trusts for reference. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places. Leave no answer blank. Enter zero if applicable.) Problem 8-51 Part-a a. All of his income is salary from his employer Income tax Net investment income tax Total tax liability 0.00 b. His $451,000 of taxable income includes $2,000 of long-term capital gain that is taxed at preferential rates Income tax Net investment income tax Total tax liability 0.00 c. His $451,000 of taxable income includes $41,000 of long-term capital gain that is taxed at preferential rates Income tax Net investment income tax Total tax liability 2018 Tax Rate Schedules Individuals Schedule X-Single Schedule Z-Head of Household If taxable Income is over: If taxable Income is over: But not But not The tax is: The tax is: over: over: 0 $ 9,525 10% of taxable income $952.50 plus 12% of the excess over $9,525 $4,453.50 plus 22% of the excess over $38,700 $14,089.50 plus 24% of the excess over $82,500 $32,089.50 plus 32% of the excess over $157,500 $45,689.50 plus 35% of the excess over $200,000 $150,689.50 plus 37% of the excess over $500,000 0 $ 1 3,600 $ 9,525 $ 38,700 $ 82,500 $157.500 $200,000 500,000 $.38,700 $ 82,500 $157,500 $200.000 $500,000 $. 13,600 $ 51.800 $ 82,500 $157.500 $200,000 $500,000 $ 51,800 $ 82.500 $157,500 $200.000 $500,000 10% of taxable income $1,360 plus 12% of the excess over $13,600 $5,944 plus 22% of the excess over $51,800 $ 12,698 Plus 24% of the excess over $82,500 $30,698 Plus 32% of the excess over $157,500 $44,298 plus 35% of the excess over $200,000 $149,298 plus 37% of the excess over $500,000 - Schedule Y-1-Married Filing Jolntly or Qualifying Widow(er) Schedule Y-2-Married Fling Separately If taxable income is over: But not If taxable income is over: But not over: The tax is: over: The tax is: 0 $ 9,525 10% of taxable income $952.50 plus 12% of the excess over $9,525 $4,453.50 plus 22% of the excess over $38,700 $14,089.50 plus 24% of the excess over $82,500 $32,089.50 plus 32% of the excess over $157.500 $45,689.50 plus 35% of the excess over $200,000 $80,689.50 ous 37% of the excess over $300,000 0 $. 1 9,050 $. 19,050 $. 77,400 $165,000 $315,000 $400,000 $600,000 $. 77,400 $165,000 $315,000 $400,000 $600,000 10% of taxable income $1,905 plus 12% of the excess over $19.050 $8,907 plus 22% of the excess over $77,400 $28,179 plus 24% of the excess over $165,000 $64,179 plus 32% of the excess over $315,000 $91,379 plus 35% of the excess over $400,000 $161,379 plus 37% of the excess over $600,000 $ 9,525 $. 38,700 $. 82,500 $157,500 $200,000 $300,000 $38,700 $ 82,500 $157,500 $200,000 $300,000 - Tax Rates for Net Capital Gains and Qualified Dividends Rate Taxable Income Married Filing Jointly Married Filing Separately Single Head of Trusts and Household Estates 0% 15% | $77.201-$479.000 | $38.601-$239.500 | $38.601-$425.800 | $51.701-$452.400 | $2.601-$12.700 20% SO - $77,200 SO - $38,600 SO - $38,600 SO - $51.700 $O - $2,600 $479,000+ $239,500+ $425,801+ $452.401+ $12.701+ *This rate applies to the net capital gains and qualified dividends that fall within the range of taxable income specified in the table (net capital gains and qualified dividends are included in taxable income last for this purpose) Estates and Trusts If taxable income is But not The tax is: over over: 0 $ 2,550 | 10% of taxable income S 2,550 $ 9,150 | $255 plus 24% of the excess over $2,550 $9.150 $12,500 | $1,839 plus 35% of the excess over $9,150 $3.01 i 50 plus 37% of the excess over $12,500 $12,500