Henrich is a single taxpayer. In 2019, his taxable income is $454,500. What is his income tax and net investment income tax liability in each of the following alternative scenarios?

His $454,500 of taxable income includes $48,000 of long-term capital gain that is taxed at preferential rates. Note: some of his preferentially taxed income will be in the 15% bracket and some in the 20% bracket.

What is the Income tax?

What is the Net investment income tax?

What is the Total tax liability?