Here are the abbreviated financial statements for Planner's Peanuts:

INCOME STATEMENT, $2022$

BALANCE SHEET, YEAR$-$END

Assets are proportional to sales. If the dividend payout ratio is fixed at $50\%,$ calculate the required total

external financing for growth rates in $2023$ of $($a$)40\%,($b$)45\%,$ and $($c$)50\%.$

Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to $2$ decimal places.