Question
Hi, could i please have explanation for this question. Thank you. The Daniels Tool & Die Corporation has been in existence for a little over
Hi, could i please have explanation for this question. Thank you.
The Daniels Tool & Die Corporation has been in existence for a little over three years. The company's sales
have been increasing each year as it builds a reputation. The company manufactures dies to its customers'
specifications and therefore uses a job-order cost system. Factory overhead is applied to the jobs based on
direct labour hoursthe absorption-costing (full) method. Overapplied or underapplied overhead is treated
as an adjustment to Cost of Goods Sold. The company's income statements and other data for the last two
years are as follows:
DANIELS TOOL & DIE CORPORATION
2015-2016 Comparative Income Statements
2015 2016
Sales $835,500 $1,015,300
Cost of goods sold
Finished goods, January 1 24,800 17,500
Cost of goods manufactured 546,600 651,500
Total available 571,400 669,000
Finished goods, December 31 17,500 13,100
Cost of goods sold before overhead adjustment 553,900 655,900
Underapplied factory overhead 35,600 14,000
Cost of goods sold 589,500 669,900
Gross profit 246,000 345,400
Selling expenses 81,800 94,100
Administrative expenses 69,000 74,800
Total operating expenses 150,800 168,900
Operating income $95,200 $176,500
Daniels Tool & Die Corporation Inventory Balances
January 1, 2015 December 31, 2015 December 31, 2016
Raw material $21,200 $29,300 $10,300
Work in process $40,300 $47,000 $63,200
Direct labour hours (used in WIP) 1,360 1,620 2,090
Finished goods $24,800 $17,500 $13,100
Direct labour hours (used in FG) 1,490 1,100 810
Daniels used the same predetermined overhead rate in applying overhead to its production orders in both
2015 and 2016. The rate was based on the following estimates:
Fixed factory overhead $24,500
Variable factory overhead $151,900
Direct labour hours (used in WIP) 24,500
Direct labour costs (used in FG) $147,000
In 2015 and 2016, the actual direct labour hours used were 20,600 and 23,100, respectively. Raw materials
put into production were $291,400 in 2015 and $370,300 in 2016. The actual fixed overhead was $43,000
for 2015 and $29,580 for 2016, and the planned direct labour rate was the direct labour achieved.
For both years, all of the administrative costs were fixed. The variable portion of the selling expenses results
from a 5% commission that is paid as a percentage of the sales revenue.
(a)
For the year ended December 31, 2016, prepare a revised income statement for Daniels Tool & Die
Corporation using the variable-costing method.
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