Question
Hi I have a question about calculating depreciation expense for leases. Please look at the two examples below. In the first example the lease term
Hi I have a question about calculating depreciation expense for leases. Please look at the two examples below. In the first example the lease term is used to calculate depreciation expense. In the second example the economic life of the asset is used to calculate the depreciation expense. Can someone explain why the lease term is used in one and not the other? thank you.
Example 1:Refer to the following lease amortization schedule. The 10 payments are made annually starting with the inception of the lease. Title does not transfer to the lessee and there is no bargain purchase option or guaranteed residual value. The asset has an expected economic life of 12 years. The lease is noncancelable.
Payment | Cash Payment | Effective Interest | Decrease in Balance | Balance |
63282 | ||||
1 | 10000 | 10000 | 53282 | |
2 | 10000 | 6394 | 3606 | 49676 |
3 | 10000 | 5961 | 4039 | 45638 |
4 | 10000 | 5477 | 4523 | 41114 |
5 | 10000 | 4934 | 5066 | 36048 |
6 | 10000 | 4326 | 5674 | 30373 |
7 | 10000 | 3645 | 6355 | 24018 |
8 | 10000 | 2882 | 7118 | 16901 |
9 | 10000 | ? | ? | ? |
10 | 10000 | ? | ? | ? |
What would the lessee record as annual depreciation on the asset using the straight-line method? a. $ 5,328. b. $ 6,328. (63282/10) (The lease term of ten years is used to calculate depreciation expense instead of the economic life) c. $ 6,392. d. $10,000.
Example 2:Refer to the following lease amortization schedule. The five payments are made annually starting with the inception of the lease. A $2,000 bargain purchase option is exercisable at the end of the five-year lease. The asset has an expected economic life of eight years.
Payment | Cash Payment | Effective Interest | Decrease in Balance | Balance |
34600 | ||||
1 | 8000 | ???? | ??? | 26600 |
2 | 8000 | 2660 | 5340 | 21260 |
3 | 8000 | 2126 | 5874 | 15386 |
4 | 8000 | 1539 | 6461 | 8925 |
5 | 8000 | ?? | ?? | ?? |
6 | 2000 | 182 | 1818 | 0 |
What would the lessee record as annual depreciation on the asset using the straight-line method, assuming no residual value? a. $3,325.
b. $6,920. c. $4,325. (34600/8) (The economic life of 8 years is used to calculate depreciation expense instead of the lease term) d. $5,320.
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