Question
Hi, I want to make sure I did these problems correctly. 4)Given the following macroeconomic data for a hypothetical economy: C = 150 + 0.8
Hi, I want to make sure I did these problems correctly.
4)Given the following macroeconomic data for a hypothetical economy:
C = 150 + 0.8 (DI)
I = 75
G = 30
X = 40
M = 50
T = 150
Compute the level of equilibrium real GDP level for this economy.
In equilibrium, Real GDP = C + I + G + (X - M)
DI = Y - T
Y = 150 + 0.8(Y - 150) + 75 + 30 + (40 - 50)
Y = 150 + 95 + 0.8(Y - 150)
Y = 245 + 0.8Y - 120
Y = 125 + 0.8Y
Y - 0.8Y = 125
0.2Y = 125
0.2Y/0.2 = 125/0.2
Y = $625
5) Using the information in #4 above and assuming that the economy's full-employment level of real GDP is $900, is the economy experiencing a recessionary or inflationary gap? Be sure to justify your answer correctly for full credits to be given.
The economy is experiencing a recessionary gap since the real GDP is less than full employment GDP. Actual GDP is $625. Full employment is $900. Therefore, the economy is not operating at full employment.
Recessionary Gap = Full Employment - Actual GDP
Recessionary Gap = 900 - 625
Recessionary Gap = $275
6)Using the information in #5 above. Determine the amount of government spending needed to bring the economy's real GDP to the full-employment level.
Change in real GDP = Change in Government Spending x Spending Multiplier
Spending Multiplier = 1 / 1 - MPC
Spending Multiplier = 1/1 - 0.8
Spending Multiplier = 1 / 0.2
Spending Multiplier = 5
Change in Real GDP = 275
275 = Change in Government Spending x (1 /1-0.8)
Required Change in Government Spending = 275 / 5
Required Change in Government Spending = $55
Government spending should be increased by $55 to close recessionary gap.
7)Using the information in #5 above. Determine the amount of taxes necessary to bring the economy's real GDP to the full-employment level.
Change in real GDP = Change in Taxes x Spending Multiplier
Spending Multiplier = -MPC/1-MPC
Spending Multiplier = -0.8 / 0.2
Spending Multiplier = -4
Required Change in Taxes = Required Change in Real GDP / Tax Multiplier
275 = Change in Taxes x (-0.8 / 0.2)
Change in Taxes = 275 / (-4)
Change in taxes = -68.75
In order to close the recessionary gap, taxes should be decreased by $68.75
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