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Hi - Tek Manufacturing, Incorporated, makes two industrial component parts B 3 0 0 and T 5 0 0 . An absorption costing income statement

Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Incorporated, makes two industrial component partsB300 and T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown below: Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Incorporated, makes two industrial component parts-B300 and T500. An absorption costing income statement
for the most recent period is shown below:
Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,400 units of B300 at a price of $19 per unit and 12,800 units of T500 at a price of $39 per unit. The
company's traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor
dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the company's two product lines is shown below:
The company created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Tek's ABC implementation team
concluded that $54,000 and $102,000 of the company's advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500,
respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also
distributed the company's manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below:
Required:
Compute the product margins for B 300 and T 500 under the company's traditional costing system.
Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system.
Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments.
Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Incorporated
Income Statement
Sales $ 1,646,800
Cost of goods sold 1,226,240
Gross margin 420,560
Selling and administrative expenses 610,000
Net operating loss $ (189,440)
Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,400 units of B300 at a price of $19 per unit and 12,800 units of T500 at a price of $39 per unit. The companys traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the companys two product lines is shown below:
B300 T500 Total
Direct materials $ 400,300 $ 162,000 $ 562,300
Direct labor $ 120,300 $ 42,300162,600
Manufacturing overhead 501,340
Cost of goods sold $ 1,226,240
The company created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Teks ABC implementation team concluded that $54,000 and $102,000 of the companys advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the companys manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below:
Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure) Manufacturing Overhead Activity
B300 T500 Total
Machining (machine-hours) $ 214,48090,30062,900153,200
Setups (setup hours)125,56072220292
Product-sustaining (number of products)100,800112
Other (organization-sustaining costs)60,500 NA NA NA
Total manufacturing overhead cost $ 501,340
Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments using the same chart below.Note: Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places and "Percentage" answers to 1 decimal place and and other answers to the nearest whole dollar amounts.
\table[[,B300,T500,Total Amount],[,Amount,\table[[% of],[Total],[Amount]],Amount,\table[[% of],[Total],[Amount]]],[],[Traditional Cost System],[Direct materials],[Direct labor],[Manufacturing overhead],[Total cost assigned to products,$,,$,,$],[Selling and administrative],[Total cost,,,,,$],[B300,T500,Total Amount],[,% of,,% of],[Amount,\table[[Total],[Amount]],Amount,\table[[Total],[Amount]]],[Activity-Based Costing System],[Direct costs:],[Direct materials],[Direct labor],[Manufacturing overhead],[Indirect costs:],[Machining],[Setups],[Product sustaining],[Total cost assigned to products,$,,$,,0],[Costs not assigned to products:],[Selling and administrative],[Other],[Total cost,,,,,$]]
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