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Hi - Tek Manufacturing, Incorporated, makes two types of industrial component parts the B 3 0 0 and the T 5 0 0 . An

Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Incorporated, makes two types of industrial component partsthe B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown:
Hi-Tek Manufacturing Incorporated
Income Statement
Sales $ 1,644,000
Cost of goods sold 1,251,470
Gross margin 392,530
Selling and administrative expenses 620,000
Net operating loss $ (227,470)
Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,000 units of B300 at a price of $19 per unit and 12,600 units of T500 at a price of $40 per unit. The companys traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the companys two product lines is shown below:
B300 T500 Total
Direct materials $ 400,400 $ 162,200 $ 562,600
Direct labor $ 120,800 $ 42,800163,600
Manufacturing overhead 525,270
Cost of goods sold $ 1,251,470
The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Teks ABC implementation team concluded that $60,000 and $101,000 of the companys advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the companys manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below:
Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure) Manufacturing Overhead Activity
B300 T500 Total
Machining (machine-hours) $ 201,30090,20062,300152,500
Setups (setup hours)162,97079300379
Product-sustaining (number of products)100,200112
Other (organization-sustaining costs)60,800 NA NA NA
Total manufacturing overhead cost $ 525,270
Required:
1. Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the companys traditional costing system.
2. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system.
3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments.

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