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Hi - Tek Manufacturing, Incorporated, makes two types of industrial component parts the B 3 0 0 and the T 5 0 0 . An

Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Incorporated, makes two types of industrial component partsthe B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown:Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Incorporated, makes two types of industrial component
parts-the B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most
recent period is shown:
Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,000 units of B300 at a price of $21 per unit and 12,600
units of T500 at a price of $39 per unit. The company's traditional cost system
allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and
direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the
company's two product lines is shown below:
The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the
profitability of its products. Hi-Tek's ABC implementation team concluded that
$57,000 and $108,000 of the company's advertising expenses could be directly
traced to B300 and T500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and
administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also
distributed the company's manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below:
Required:
Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the company's
traditional costing system.
Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing
system.
Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost
assignments.
Hi-Tek Manufacturing Incorporated
Income Statement
Sales $ 1,751,400
Cost of goods sold 1,229,098
Gross margin 522,302
Selling and administrative expenses 620,000
Net operating loss $ (97,698)
Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,000 units of B300 at a price of $21 per unit and 12,600 units of T500 at a price of $39 per unit. The companys traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the companys two product lines is shown below:
B300 T500 Total
Direct materials $ 400,400 $ 162,700 $ 563,100
Direct labor $ 120,100 $ 42,100162,200
Manufacturing overhead 503,798
Cost of goods sold $ 1,229,098
The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Teks ABC implementation team concluded that $57,000 and $108,000 of the companys advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the companys manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below:
Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure) Manufacturing Overhead Activity
B300 T500 Total
Machining (machine-hours) $ 212,94890,80062,400153,200
Setups (setup hours)129,15075240315
Product-sustaining (number of products)101,000112
Other (organization-sustaining costs)60,700 NA NA NA
Total manufacturing overhead cost $ 503,798
Required:
1. Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the companys traditional costing system.
2. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system.
3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity
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