Highland Company produces a lightweight backpack that is popular with college students. Standard variable costs relating to a single backpack are given below:
Standard Quantity or HoursStandard Price or RateStandard Cost Direct materials?$4.00 per yard $ ? Direct labor??? Variable manufacturing overhead?$2 per direct labor-hour? Total standard cost $?
Overhead is applied to production on the basis of direct labor-hours. During March, 420 backpacks were manufactured and sold. Selected information relating to the months production is given below:
| Materials Used | Direct Labor | Variable Manufacturing Overhead |
Total standard cost allowed* | $6,720 | $4,368 | $1,092 |
Actual costs incurred | $5,340 | ? | $827 |
Materials price variance | ? | | |
Materials quantity variance | $ 400 U | | |
Labor rate variance | | ? | |
Labor efficiency variance | | ? | |
Variable overhead rate variance | | | ? |
Variable overhead efficiency variance | | | ? |
*For the month's production. | The following additional information is available for Marchs production: | | | Actual direct labor-hours | 700 | | Difference between standard and actual cost per backpack produced during March | $0.15 | F | PART1. | What was the materials price variance for March if there were no beginning or ending inventories of materials? (Input all amounts as positive values. Do not round intermediate calculations. Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance).) | | | Materials price variance | | | Materials quantity variance | | | Spending variance | | | | | | |
PART2. | What is the standard direct labor rate per hour? |
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| | Standard variable manufacturing overhead cost for March | | Standard variable manufacturing overhead rate per direct labor-hour | | Standard direct labor-hours for March | | Standard direct labor cost for March | | Standard direct labor rate per hour | |
PART3. | What was the labor rate variance for March? The labor efficiency variance? (Do not round your intermediate calculations. Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance)) | | | Labor rate variance | | | Labor efficiency variance | | | |
PART4. | What was the variable overhead rate variance for March? The variable overhead efficiency variance? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance)) |
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| | Variable overhead rate variance | | | Variable overhead efficiency variance | | |
PART5. | Prepare a standard cost card for one backpack. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) | | | Standard Quantity or Hours | | Standard Price or Rate | Standard Cost | Direct materials | | yards | | $4.00 | per yard | | Direct labor | | hours | | | per hour | | Variable manufacturing overhead | | hours | | $2.00 | per direct labor-hour | | Total standard cost | | | | | | | |