Question: High-Low Method Ziegler Inc. has decided to use the high-low method to estimate the total cost and the fixed and variable cost components of the
High-Low Method
Ziegler Inc. has decided to use the high-low method to estimate the total cost and the fixed and variable cost components of the total cost. The data for various levels of production are as follows:
| Units Produced | Total Costs | |||
| 3,795 | $347,760 | |||
| 1,495 | 223,560 | |||
| 2,330 | 274,230 | |||
a. Determine the variable cost per unit and the total fixed cost.
| Variable cost: (Round to the nearest dollar.) | $fill in the blank 1 per unit |
| Total fixed cost: | $fill in the blank 2 |
b. Based on part (a), estimate the total cost for 1,900 units of production.
| Total cost for 1,900 units: | $fill in the blank 3 |
Relevant Range and Fixed and Variable Costs
Vogel Inc. manufactures memory chips for electronic toys within a relevant range of 72,000 to 114,000 memory chips per year. Within this range, the following partially completed manufacturing cost schedule has been prepared:
| Components produced | 72,000 | 91,200 | 114,000 |
| Total costs: | |||
| Total variable costs . . . . . . . . . | $24,480 | (d) | (j) |
| Total fixed costs . . . . . . . . . . . . | 27,360 | (e) | (k) |
| Total costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | $51,840 | (f) | (l) |
| Cost per unit: | |||
| Variable cost per unit . . . . . . . | (a) | (g) | (m) |
| Fixed cost per unit . . . . . . . . . . | (b) | (h) | (n) |
| Total cost per unit . . . . . . . . . . | (c) | (i) | (o) |
Complete the cost schedule below. When computing the cost per unit, round to two decimal places. Round all other values to the nearest dollar.
| Cost Report | ||||||
| Components produced | 72,000 | 91,200 | 114,000 | |||
| Total costs: | ||||||
| Total variable costs | $24,480 | (d) | $fill in the blank 1 | (j) | $fill in the blank 2 | |
| Total fixed costs | 27,360 | (e) | fill in the blank 3 | (k) | fill in the blank 4 | |
| Total costs | $51,840 | (f) | $fill in the blank 5 | (l) | $fill in the blank 6 | |
| Cost per Unit | ||||||
| Variable cost per unit | (a) | $fill in the blank 7 | (g) | $fill in the blank 8 | (m) | $fill in the blank 9 |
| Fixed cost per unit | (b) | fill in the blank 10 | (h) | fill in the blank 11 | (n) | fill in the blank 12 |
| Total cost per unit | (c) | $fill in the blank 13 | (i) | $fill in the blank 14 | (o) | $fill in the blank 15 |
Break-Even Sales and Sales to Realize Income from Operations
For the current year ending October 31, Yentling Company expects fixed costs of $398,400, a unit variable cost of $50, and a unit selling price of $74.
a. Compute the anticipated break-even sales (units). fill in the blank 1 units
b. Compute the sales (units) required to realize income from operations of $91,200. fill in the blank 2 units
Contribution Margin Ratio
a. Yountz Company budgets sales of $1,050,000, fixed costs of $33,100, and variable costs of $147,000. What is the contribution margin ratio for Yountz Company? (Enter your answer as a whole number.) fill in the blank 1 %
b. If the contribution margin ratio for Vera Company is 54%, sales were $555,000, and fixed costs were $221,780, what was the income from operations? $fill in the blank 2
Break-Even Analysis
The Junior League of Yadkinville, California, collected recipes from members and published a cookbook entitled Food for Everyone. The book will sell for $34 per copy. The chairwoman of the cookbook development committee estimated that the club needed to sell 7,800 books to break even on its $93,600 investment. What is the variable costs per unit assumed in the Junior Leagues analysis? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.) $fill in the blank 1 per unit
Contribution Margin and Contribution Margin Ratio
For a recent year, Wicker Company-owned restaurants had the following sales and expenses (in millions):
| Sales | $41,200 |
| Food and packaging | $14,804 |
| Payroll | 10,400 |
| Occupancy (rent, depreciation, etc.) | 8,756 |
| General, selling, and administrative expenses | 6,000 |
| $39,960 | |
| Income from operations | $1,240 |
Assume that the variable costs consist of food and packaging, payroll, and 40% of the general, selling, and administrative expenses.
a. What is Wicker Company's contribution margin? Round to the nearest million. (Give answer in millions of dollars.) $fill in the blank 1 million
b. What is Wicker Company's contribution margin ratio? Round to one decimal place. fill in the blank 2 %
c. How much would income from operations increase if same-store sales increased by $2,500 million for the coming year, with no change in the contribution margin ratio or fixed costs? Round your answer to the closest million. $fill in the blank 3 million
Please Answer All Parts
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