Historically, Marxists and democratic socialists agree that Select one: Q a. unregulated capitalism does not provide equal rights and freedoms to all 0 b. all private property should be abolished O c. govemments can derive their authority only through open and transparent elections 0 d. capitalism should be ended through a gradual process of statesponsored refonTI Use the two sources that follow to answer the question. Inmelastresort. the . . . positionrestsonrhebeliefthat in mysociety therein recognizablysuperiorpersons whose inherited standards and values and position ought to be protected and who should have a greater inuence on public affairs. . . \"on. P- inrm- qm awnmink\": Opposing Vimpomis Series from The Political Spectrum.- from The Political Spectrum.- Opposiug Viewpoims Series The comment made by the speaker in the cartoon and the content of Source l| represent, respectively, moderate and extreme versions of Select one: C) a. modern liberalism O b. classical liberalism O c socialism Q d. classical conservatism Clear my choice Source One The Rise of Classical Liberal Philosophy Classical liberal philosophers emerged from a class structure with its roots in Medieval feudalism, Their society was divided into an aristocratic elite. a rural peasantry, and an urban middle class of educated professionals, crafts persons, and merchants. Classical liberals regarded this class structure and its related mercantile and guild systems as inhibiting liberty and stilling economic innovation and expansion In general these early liberal philosophers advocated reforms that would reduce government regulation and thereby create greater freedom for the individual to prosper The catch phrases that emerged from this era include: The invisible hand Economic production decisions based on supply and demand Innovation and entrepreneurship Self reliance The inuence of these early liberal philosophers was profound. Source Two The Industrial Revolution The Industrial Revolution was a time of unprecedented economic growth and seemingly endless innovation A host of new madrines contributed to the emergence of the factory system and the mass production of a wide array of consumer goods. Amass market evolved and economic grow'r occurred on a scale never before experienced. Rapid urban'zation took place as people moved to be near the new factories. The owners of these industries emerged and the 'nouveau riche' - a new economically powerful class threatened the privileges ofthe aristocracy. At the other end of the scale, another new class, the urban labourers, emerged For them, life was dreary and dangerous. Poverty and disease were common in the urban slums of the new industrial cities in which they lived. As time passed, this new class began to organize and create worker associations to demand greater rights and freedoms. There also emerged sympathetic intellectuals who called for changes to the economic system to lessen the suffering of the poor. Calls also came for political reform to create a more democratic government to take control from the wealthy landowning aristocracy and place in the hands of the majority of the populationeworking men and women. Source Three The Rise of Modern Liberalism As the abuses of the industrial era became obvious, and with the threat that, should reform not occur, a revolution might take place, a new wave of liberal philosophers emerged. They recognized that in order for the individual to enioy life there was a need for the state to play an economic role. This role would be to protect workers and consumers through the use of regulations and through the creation of a tax base through which working people would provide the funds to support an education programme for all and to provide assistance to those who could not help themselves These philosophers believed that through expanding suffrage, governments would better serve the will of all classes, rather than to protectthe ruling elite. Taken together, whid'r of the following titles would be best appropriate? Seled one Q a. The Evolution of Liberal Philosophy 0 b. The Rise and Fall of Liberalism O c Challenges to Liberal Values and Beliefs 0 d. Contradictions Inherent in Liberalism Use the sources below to answer the questrons that foltow Source One The Rise of Classical Liberal Philosophy Classical liberal philosophers emerged from a class structure with its roots in Medieval feudalism, Their society was divided into an aristocratlc ellte, a rural peasantry, and an urban middle class of educated proiessionals. crafts persons. and merchants. Classical liberals regarded this class structure and its related mercantile and guild systems as inhibiting liberty and stilllng economic innovation and expansion. In general these eariy liberal philosophers advocated reforms that would reduce goven'rment regulation and thereby create greater freedom for the individual to prosper. The catch phrases that emerged from this era Include: The invisible hand Economic production decisions based on supply and demand Innovation and entrepreneurshlp Self rellance The inuence of these early liberal phlloso phers was profound. Source Two The Industrial Revolution The Industrial Revolution was a time at unprecedented economic growth and seemingly endless innovation. A host of new machines contributed to the emergence of the factory system and the mass production ofa wlde array ot consumer goods. Amass market evolved and economic growth occurred on a scale never before experienced. Rapid urbanization took place as people moved to be near the new factories. The owners of these industries emerged and the 'nouveau riche\" - a new economically powertul class threatened the prlvileges ofthe aristocracy. At the other end oi the scale, another new class, the urban labourers, emerged. For them, life was dreary and dangerous. Poverty and disease were common in the urban slums of the new industrial cities in whlch they lived. As time passed. this new class began to organize and create worker associations to demand greater rlghts and freedoms. There also emerged sympathetic intellectuals who called for changes to the economlc system to lessen the suffering of the poor. Calls also came for political reform to create a more democratic govemmenl to take control from the wealthy Iandowning aristocracy and place In the hands of the majority of the population-working men and women. Source Three The Rise of Modern Liberalism As the abuses of the industrial era became obvious. and with the threatthat, should refonrr not occur, a revolutlon mlght take place. a new wave of liberal philosophers emerged. They recognized that in order for the individual to enjoy life there was a need for the state to play an economic role. This role would be to protect workers and consumers through the use of regulations and through the creation of a tax base through which working people would provlde the funds to support an education programme for all and to provide assistance to those who could not help themselves These philosophers believed that through expanding suffrage, governments would better serve the will of all classes. rather than to protectthe ruling elite. Taken together, which of the following titles would be most appropriate? Seled one. C) a. Contradictions Inherent in leeralism O b. Challenges to Liberal Values and Beliefs O c. The Rise and Fall of leerallsm 0 d. The Evolution 01 Liberal Philosophy