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Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Inc., makes two types of industrial component parts-the B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is
Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Inc., makes two types of industrial component parts-the B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown Hi-Tek Manufacturing Inc. Income Statement Sales Cost of goods sold Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses Net operating loss 1,778,500 1,227,550 550,950 580,000 $ (29, 050) Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,500 units of B300 at a price of $21 per unit and 12,700 units of T500 at a price of $40 per unit. The company's traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the company's two product lines is shown below: B300 T500 Total Direct materials Direct labor Manufacturing overhead Cost of goods sold $ 400,400 162,900 563,300 163,600 500,650 $ 1,227,550 $ 120,800 $ 42,800 The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Tek's ABC implementation team concluded that $58,000 and $104,000 of the company's advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500 respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the company's manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below: Manufacturing Overhead Activity Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure) Machining (machine-hours) Setups (setup hours) Product-sustaining (number of products) Other (organization-sustaining costs) Total manufacturing overhead cost 300 T500 Total $ 208,760 91,000 62,500 153,500 319 130,790 100,200 60,900 500,650 240 NA NA NA Required: 1. Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the company's traditional costing system 2. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system 3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments
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