Question
Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Inc., makes two types of industrial component partsthe B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is
Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Inc., makes two types of industrial component partsthe B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown:
Hi-Tek Manufacturing Inc. Income Statement | |||
Sales | $ | 1,647,600 | |
Cost of goods sold | 1,215,400 | ||
Gross margin | 432,200 | ||
Selling and administrative expenses | 650,000 | ||
Net operating loss | $ | (217,800 | ) |
Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,400 units of B300 at a price of $19 per unit and 12,500 units of T500 at a price of $40 per unit. The companys traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the companys two product lines is shown below:
B300 | T500 | Total | ||||
Direct materials | $ | 400,500 | $ | 162,400 | $ | 562,900 |
Direct labor | $ | 120,900 | $ | 42,900 | 163,800 | |
Manufacturing overhead | 488,700 | |||||
Cost of goods sold | $ | 1,215,400 | ||||
The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Teks ABC implementation team concluded that $51,000 and $106,000 of the companys advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the companys manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below:
Manufacturing Overhead | Activity | |||||
Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure) | B300 | T500 | Total | |||
Machining (machine-hours) | $ | 198,900 | 90,600 | 62,400 | 153,000 | |
Setups (setup hours) | 127,600 | 80 | 210 | 290 | ||
Product-sustaining (number of products) | 101,200 | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||
Other (organization-sustaining costs) | 61,000 | NA | NA | NA | ||
Total manufacturing overhead cost | $ | 488,700 | ||||
Required:
1. Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the companys traditional costing system.
2. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system.
3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments.
Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments. (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places and "Percentage" answers to 1 decimal place and and other answers to the nearest whole dollar amounts.)
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