Question
Hi-Tek Manufacturing Inc. makes two types of industrial component partsthe B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is
Hi-Tek Manufacturing Inc. makes two types of industrial component partsthe B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown below:
Hi-Tek Manufacturing Inc. Income Statement | ||
Sales | $ | 1,710,000 |
Cost of goods sold | 1,242,272 | |
Gross margin | 467,728 | |
Selling and administrative expenses | 650,000 | |
Net operating loss | $ | (182,272) |
Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,300 units of B300 at a price of $20 per unit and 12,600 units of T500 at a price of $40 per unit. The companys traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the companys two product lines is shown below: |
B300 | T500 | Total | ||||
Direct materials | $ | 400,500 | $ | 162,600 | $ | 563,100 |
Direct labor | $ | 120,800 | $ | 42,600 | 163,400 | |
Manufacturing overhead | 515,772 | |||||
Cost of goods sold | $ | 1,242,272 | ||||
The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Teks ABC implementation team concluded that $56,000 and $106,000 of the companys advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the companys manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below: |
Manufacturing | Activity
| ||||
Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure) | Overhead | B300 | T500 | Total | |
Machining (machine-hours) | $ | 200,692 | 90,900 | 62,300 | 153,200 |
Setups (setup hours) | 153,080 | 76 | 280 | 356 | |
Product-sustaining (number of products) | 101,800 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
Other (organization-sustaining costs) | 60,200 | NA | NA | NA | |
Total manufacturing overhead cost | $ | 515,772 | |||
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