Question
Hi-Tek Manufacturing Inc. makes two types of industrial component partsthe B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is
Hi-Tek Manufacturing Inc. makes two types of industrial component partsthe B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown below: |
Hi-Tek Manufacturing Inc. Income Statement | ||
Sales | $ | 1,697,300 |
Cost of goods sold | 1,214,004 | |
Gross margin | 483,296 | |
Selling and administrative expenses | 560,000 | |
Net operating loss | $ | (76,704) |
Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,100 units of B300 at a price of $20 per unit and 12,700 units of T500 at a price of $39 per unit. The companys traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the companys two product lines is shown below: |
B300 | T500 | Total | ||||
Direct materials | $ | 400,400 | $ | 162,200 | $ | 562,600 |
Direct labor | $ | 120,700 | $ | 42,200 | 162,900 | |
Manufacturing overhead | 488,504 | |||||
Cost of goods sold | $ | 1,214,004 | ||||
The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Teks ABC implementation team concluded that $52,000 and $106,000 of the companys advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the companys manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below: |
Manufacturing | Activity
| |||||||||||||
Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure) | Overhead | B300 | T500 | Total | ||||||||||
Machining (machine-hours) | $ | 209,884 | 90,900 | 62,300 | 153,200 | |||||||||
Setups (setup hours) | 118,020 | 71 | 210 | 281 | ||||||||||
Product-sustaining (number of products) | 100,200 | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||
Other (organization-sustaining costs) | 60,400 | NA | NA | NA | ||||||||||
Total manufacturing overhead cost | $ | 488,504 | ||||||||||||
QUESTION 1
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