Question
Hi-Tek Manufacturing Inc. makes two types of industrial component partsthe B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is
Hi-Tek Manufacturing Inc. makes two types of industrial component partsthe B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown below:
Hi-Tek Manufacturing Inc. Income Statement | |||
Sales | $ | 1,697,300 | |
Cost of goods sold | 1,243,560 | ||
Gross margin | 453,740 | ||
Selling and administrative expenses | 590,000 | ||
Net operating loss | $ | (136,260) | |
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Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,100 units of B300 at a price of $20 per unit and 12,700 units of T500 at a price of $39 per unit. The companys traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the companys two product lines is shown below:
B300 | T500 | Total | ||||||||||
Direct materials | $ | 400,300 | $ | 162,100 | $ | 562,400 | ||||||
Direct labor | $ | 120,700 | $ | 42,600 | 163,300 | |||||||
Manufacturing overhead | 517,860 | |||||||||||
Cost of goods sold | $ | 1,243,560 | ||||||||||
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The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Teks ABC implementation team concluded that $51,000 and $109,000 of the companys advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the companys manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below:
Manufacturing | Activity | ||||||||||||
Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure) | Overhead | B300 | T500 | Total | |||||||||
Machining (machine-hours) | $ | 205,740 | 90,000 | 62,400 | 152,400 | ||||||||
Setups (setup hours) | 151,620 | 71 | 290 | 361 | |||||||||
Product-sustaining (number of products) | 100,400 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||||||||
Other (organization-sustaining costs) | 60,100 | NA | NA | NA | |||||||||
Total manufacturing overhead cost | $ | 517,860 | |||||||||||
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