Question
Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Inc., makes two types of industrial component partsthe B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is
Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Inc., makes two types of industrial component partsthe B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown: Hi-Tek Manufacturing Inc .
Income Statement Sales | $ 1,770,300 |
Cost of goods sold | 1,245,686 |
Gross margin | 524,614 |
Selling and administrative expenses | 590,000 |
Net operating loss | $ (65,386 ) |
Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,300 units of B300 at a price of $21 per unit and 12,600 units of T500 at a price of $40 per unit. The companys traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the companys two product lines is shown below:
B300 | T500 | Total | |
Direct Materials | $ 400,600.00 | $ 162,400.00 | $ 563,000.00 |
Direct Labor | $ 120,400.00 | $ 42,400.00 | $ 162,800.00 |
Manufacturing Overhead | $ 519,886.00 | ||
Cost of goods sold | $ 1,245,686.00 |
The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Teks ABC implementation team concluded that $56,000 and $102,000 of the companys advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the companys manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below:
Activity | ||||
Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure) | Manufacturing Overhead | B300 | T500 | Total |
Machining (machine-hours) | $ 206,856.00 | $ 90,000.00 | $ 62,100.00 | $ 152,100.00 |
Setups (setup hours) | $ 150,930.00 | 71 | 280 | 351 |
Product-sustaining (number of products) | $ 101,200.00 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Other (organization-sustaining costs) | $ 60,900.00 | NA | NA | NA |
Total manufacturing overhead cost | $ 519,886.00 |
Required:
1. Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the companys traditional costing system.
2. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system.
3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments.
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