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Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Inc., makes two types of industrial component partsthe B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is

Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Inc., makes two types of industrial component partsthe B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown: Hi-Tek Manufacturing Inc .

Income Statement Sales $ 1,770,300
Cost of goods sold 1,245,686
Gross margin 524,614
Selling and administrative expenses 590,000
Net operating loss $ (65,386 )

Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,300 units of B300 at a price of $21 per unit and 12,600 units of T500 at a price of $40 per unit. The companys traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the companys two product lines is shown below:

B300 T500 Total
Direct Materials $ 400,600.00 $ 162,400.00 $ 563,000.00
Direct Labor $ 120,400.00 $ 42,400.00 $ 162,800.00
Manufacturing Overhead $ 519,886.00
Cost of goods sold $ 1,245,686.00

The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Teks ABC implementation team concluded that $56,000 and $102,000 of the companys advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the companys manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below:

Activity
Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure) Manufacturing Overhead B300 T500 Total
Machining (machine-hours) $ 206,856.00 $ 90,000.00 $ 62,100.00 $ 152,100.00
Setups (setup hours) $ 150,930.00 71 280 351
Product-sustaining (number of products) $ 101,200.00 1 1 2
Other (organization-sustaining costs) $ 60,900.00 NA NA NA
Total manufacturing overhead cost $ 519,886.00

Required:

1. Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the companys traditional costing system.

2. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system.

3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments.

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