Question
Hi-Tek Manufacturing Inc. makes two types of industrial component partsthe B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is
Hi-Tek Manufacturing Inc. makes two types of industrial component partsthe B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown below: |
Hi-Tek Manufacturing Inc. Income Statement | ||
Sales | $ | 1,703,300 |
Cost of goods sold | 1,235,730 | |
Gross margin | 467,570 | |
Selling and administrative expenses | 550,000 | |
Net operating loss | $ | (82,430) |
Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,400 units of B300 at a price of $20 per unit and 12,700 units of T500 at a price of $39 per unit. The companys traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the companys two product lines is shown below: |
B300 | T500 | Total | ||||
Direct materials | $ | 400,600 | $ | 162,400 | $ | 563,000 |
Direct labor | $ | 120,400 | $ | 42,900 | 163,300 | |
Manufacturing overhead | 509,430 | |||||
Cost of goods sold | $ | 1,235,730 | ||||
The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Teks ABC implementation team concluded that $56,000 and $104,000 of the companys advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the companys manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below: |
Manufacturing | Activity
| |||||||
Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure) | Overhead | B300 | T500 | Total | ||||
Machining (machine-hours) | $ | 199,290 | 90,800 | 62,500 | 153,300 | |||
Setups (setup hours) | 147,840 | 72 | 280 | 352 | ||||
Product-sustaining (number of products) | 102,000 | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||
Other (organization-sustaining costs) | 60,300 | NA | NA | NA | ||||
Total manufacturing overhead cost | $ | 509,430 | ||||||
|
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