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Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Inc., makes two types of industrial component partsthe B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is

Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Inc., makes two types of industrial component partsthe B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown:

Hi-Tek Manufacturing Inc. Income Statement
Sales $ 1,712,000
Cost of goods sold 1,216,105
Gross margin 495,895
Selling and administrative expenses 640,000
Net operating loss $ (144,105 )

Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,400 units of B300 at a price of $20 per unit and 12,600 units of T500 at a price of $40 per unit. The companys traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the companys two product lines is shown below:

B300 T500 Total
Direct materials $ 400,200 $ 162,200 $ 562,400
Direct labor $ 120,200 $ 42,600 162,800
Manufacturing overhead 490,905
Cost of goods sold $ 1,216,105

The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Teks ABC implementation team concluded that $59,000 and $105,000 of the companys advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the companys manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below:

Manufacturing Overhead Activity
Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure) B300 T500 Total
Machining (machine-hours) $ 213,365 90,800 62,700 153,500
Setups (setup hours) 116,440 74 210 284
Product-sustaining (number of products) 101,000 1 1 2
Other (organization-sustaining costs) 60,100 NA NA NA
Total manufacturing overhead cost $ 490,905

Required:

1. Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the companys traditional costing system.

2. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system.

3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments.

image text in transcribed

B300 T500 Total % of - % of Amount Amount Amount Traditional Cost System Total cost assigned to products Total cost B300 Total % of Total Amount T500 % of Total Amount Amount Amount Amount Activity-Based Costing System Direct costs: Indirect costs: Total cost assigned to products Costs not assigned to products: Total cost

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