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Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Inc., makes two types of industrial component parts-the B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is
Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Inc., makes two types of industrial component parts-the B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown Hi-Tek Manufacturing Inc Income Statement Sales Cost of goods sold Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses Net operating loss $ 1,716,000 1,224,760 491,240 590,000 $ (98,760) Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,200 units of B300 at a price of $20 per unit and 12,800 units of T500 at a price of $40 per unit. The company's traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the company's two product lines is shown below: B300 T500 Total $ 400,700 $ 162,500 $ 120,900 $ 42,200 Direct materials Direct labor Manufacturing overhead Cost of goods sold 563,200 163,100 498,468 $ 1,224,760 The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Tek's ABC implementation team concluded that $58,000 and $106,000 of the company's advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500 respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the company's manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below: ManufacturingActivity Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure) Machining (machine-hours) Setups (setup hours) Product-sustaining (number of products) other (organization-sustaining costs) Total manufacturing overhead cost Overhead $ 206,550 131,618 100,200 60,100 $ 498,460 B300 T500 Total 90,400 62,600 153,000 321 71 250 NA NA NA Required: 1. Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the company's traditional costing system 2. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system 3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments
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