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Hi-Tek Manufacturing Inc. makes two types of industrial component partsthe B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is

Hi-Tek Manufacturing Inc. makes two types of industrial component partsthe B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown below:

Hi-Tek Manufacturing Inc. Income Statement
Sales $ 1,653,700
Cost of goods sold 1,233,966
Gross margin 419,734
Selling and administrative expenses 630,000
Net operating loss $ (210,266)

Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,300 units of B300 at a price of $19 per unit and 12,700 units of T500 at a price of $40 per unit. The companys traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the companys two product lines is shown below:

B300 T500 Total
Direct materials $ 400,200 $ 162,900 $ 563,100
Direct labor $ 120,000 $ 43,000 163,000
Manufacturing overhead 507,866
Cost of goods sold $ 1,233,966

The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Teks ABC implementation team concluded that $54,000 and $101,000 of the companys advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the companys manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below:

Manufacturing

Activity

Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure) Overhead B300 T500 Total
Machining (machine-hours) $ 208,216 90,700 62,400 153,100
Setups (setup hours) 138,150 77 230 307
Product-sustaining (number of products) 101,400 1 1 2
Other (organization-sustaining costs) 60,100 NA NA NA
Total manufacturing overhead cost $ 507,866

Required
1.

Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the companys traditional costing system. (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places and final answer to the nearest whole dollars.)

Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system. (Negative product margins should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)

.

Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments.

(PLEASE SHOW STEPS FOR FIRST TO PROBLEMS AS I AM TRYING TO LEARN THE CONCEPTS)

Thank you

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