Question
Hi-Tek Manufacturing Inc. makes two types of industrial component partsthe B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is
Hi-Tek Manufacturing Inc. makes two types of industrial component partsthe B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown below: |
Hi-Tek Manufacturing Inc. Income Statement | ||
Sales | $ | 1,708,000 |
Cost of goods sold | 1,231,358 | |
Gross margin | 476,642 | |
Selling and administrative expenses | 580,000 | |
Net operating loss | $ | (103,358) |
Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,200 units of B300 at a price of $20 per unit and 12,600 units of T500 at a price of $40 per unit. The companys traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the companys two product lines is shown below: |
B300 | T500 | Total | ||||
Direct materials | $ | 400,900 | $ | 162,800 | $ | 563,700 |
Direct labor | $ | 120,500 | $ | 42,400 | 162,900 | |
Manufacturing overhead | 504,758 | |||||
Cost of goods sold | $ | 1,231,358 | ||||
The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Teks ABC implementation team concluded that $53,000 and $108,000 of the companys advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the companys manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below: |
Manufacturing | Activity
| ||||||||
Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure) | Overhead | B300 | T500 | Total | |||||
Machining (machine-hours) | $ | 211,278 | 90,400 | 62,700 | 153,100 | ||||
Setups (setup hours) | 131,580 | 76 | 230 | 306 | |||||
Product-sustaining (number of products) | 101,600 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||||
Other (organization-sustaining costs) | 60,300 | NA | NA | NA | |||||
Total manufacturing overhead cost | $ | 504,758 | |||||||
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