Question
Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Inc., makes two types of industrial component partsthe B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is
Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Inc., makes two types of industrial component partsthe B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown:
Hi-Tek Manufacturing Inc. Income Statement
Sales | $1,697,400 |
Cost of Goods Sold | $1,207,272 |
Gross Margin | $490,128 |
Selling and Admin. Expenses | $640,000 |
Net Operating Loss | $(149,872) |
Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,300 units of B300 at a price of $20 per unit and 12,600 units of T500 at a price of $39 per unit. The companys traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the companys two product lines is shown below:
B300 | T500 | Total | |
Direct Materials | $400,300 | $162,300 | $562,600 |
Direct Labor | $120,100 | $42,100 | $162,200 |
Manufacturing Overhead | $482,472 | ||
Cost of Goods Sold | $1,207,272 |
The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Teks ABC implementation team concluded that $58,000 and $103,000 of the companys advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the companys manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below:
Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure) | Manufacturing Overhead | Activity B300 | Activity T500 | Total |
Total Machining (machine-hours) | $201,432 | 90,200 | 62,400 | 152,600 |
Setups (set up hours) | 120,540 | 74 | 220 | 294 |
Product-sustaining (Number of Products) | 100,400 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Other (organizing-sustaining costs) | 60,100 | NA | NA | NA |
Total Manufacturing Overhead Costs | $482,472 |
Required: 1. Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the companys traditional costing system. 2. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system. 3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments.
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