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Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Inc., makes two types of industrial component partsthe B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is

Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Inc., makes two types of industrial component partsthe B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown:

Hi-Tek Manufacturing Inc. Income Statement

Sales $1,697,400
Cost of Goods Sold $1,207,272
Gross Margin $490,128
Selling and Admin. Expenses $640,000
Net Operating Loss $(149,872)

Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,300 units of B300 at a price of $20 per unit and 12,600 units of T500 at a price of $39 per unit. The companys traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the companys two product lines is shown below:

B300 T500 Total
Direct Materials $400,300 $162,300 $562,600
Direct Labor $120,100 $42,100 $162,200
Manufacturing Overhead $482,472
Cost of Goods Sold $1,207,272

The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Teks ABC implementation team concluded that $58,000 and $103,000 of the companys advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the companys manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below:

Activity Cost Pool

(and Activity Measure)

Manufacturing Overhead

Activity

B300

Activity

T500

Total
Total Machining (machine-hours) $201,432 90,200 62,400 152,600
Setups (set up hours) 120,540 74 220 294
Product-sustaining (Number of Products) 100,400 1 1 2
Other (organizing-sustaining costs) 60,100 NA NA NA
Total Manufacturing Overhead Costs $482,472

Required: 1. Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the companys traditional costing system. 2. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system. 3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments.

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