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Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Inc., makes two types of industrial component partsthe B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is
Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Inc., makes two types of industrial component partsthe B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown: $ Hi-Tek Manufacturing Inc. Income Statement Sales Cost of goods sold Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses Net operating loss 1,714,000 1, 246,920 467,080 640,000 (172,920) $ Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,100 units of B300 at a price of $20 per unit and 12,800 units of T500 at a price of $40 per unit. The company's traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the company's two product lines is shown below: B300 $ 400,800 $ 120,400 T500 $ 162,100 $ 42,900 Direct materials Direct labor Manufacturing overhead Cost of goods sold Total $ 562,900 163,300 520, 720 $ 1,246,920 The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Tek's ABC implementation team concluded that $53,000 and $102,000 of the company's advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the company's manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below: Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure) Machining machine-hours) Setups (setup hours) Product -sustaining (number of products) Other (organization-sustaining costs) Total manufacturing overhead cost Manufacturing Overhead $ 199,420 160,200 100, 200 60,900 $ 520,720 B300 90,600 76 1 NA Activity 1500 62,800 280 1 NA Total 153,400 356 2 NA Required: 1. Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the company's traditional costing system. 2. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system. 3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments
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