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Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Inc., makes two types of industrial component partsthe B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is

Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Inc., makes two types of industrial component partsthe B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown:

Hi-Tek Manufacturing Inc. Income Statement
Sales $ 1,645,700
Cost of goods sold 1,232,603
Gross margin 413,097
Selling and administrative expenses 610,000
Net operating loss $ (196,903 )

Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,300 units of B300 at a price of $19 per unit and 12,500 units of T500 at a price of $40 per unit. The companys traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the companys two product lines is shown below:

B300 T500 Total
Direct materials $ 400,700 $ 162,300 $ 563,000
Direct labor $ 120,300 $ 43,000 163,300
Manufacturing overhead 506,303
Cost of goods sold $ 1,232,603

The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Teks ABC implementation team concluded that $52,000 and $105,000 of the companys advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the companys manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below:

Manufacturing Overhead Activity
Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure) B300 T500 Total
Machining (machine-hours) $ 212,253 90,200 62,500 152,700
Setups (setup hours) 131,850 73 220 293
Product-sustaining (number of products) 102,000 1 1 2
Other (organization-sustaining costs) 60,200 NA NA NA
Total manufacturing overhead cost $ 506,303

Required:

1. Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the companys traditional costing system.

2. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system.

3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments.

1.
B300 T500 Total
Product margin

$0

2.
B300 T500 Total
Product margin $0
B300 T500 Total
% of % of
Amount Amount Amount
Traditional Cost System
% %
% %
% %
Total cost assigned to products $0 $0 $0
Total cost $0
B300 T500 Total
% of % of
Amount Total Amount Amount Total Amount Amount
Activity-Based Costing System
Direct costs:
% %
% %
% %
Indirect costs:
% %
% %
% %
Total cost assigned to products $0 $0 0
Costs not assigned to products:
Total cost $0

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