Question
Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Incorporated, makes two types of industrial component partsthe B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is
Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Incorporated, makes two types of industrial component partsthe B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown:
Hi-Tek Manufacturing Incorporated Income Statement | |
Sales | $ 1,708,000 |
---|---|
Cost of goods sold | 1,259,332 |
Gross margin | 448,668 |
Selling and administrative expenses | 580,000 |
Net operating loss | $ (131,332) |
Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,200 units of B300 at a price of $20 per unit and 12,600 units of T500 at a price of $40 per unit. The companys traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the companys two product lines is shown below:
B300 | T500 | Total | |
---|---|---|---|
Direct materials | $ 400,400 | $ 162,600 | $ 563,000 |
Direct labor | $ 120,300 | $ 42,900 | 163,200 |
Manufacturing overhead | 533,132 | ||
Cost of goods sold | $ 1,259,332 |
The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Teks ABC implementation team concluded that $55,000 and $102,000 of the companys advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the companys manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below:
Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure) | Manufacturing Overhead | Activity | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
B300 | T500 | Total | ||
Machining (machine-hours) | $ 213,782 | 90,800 | 63,000 | 153,800 |
Setups (setup hours) | 158,850 | 73 | 280 | 353 |
Product-sustaining (number of products) | 100,400 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Other (organization-sustaining costs) | 60,100 | NA | NA | NA |
Total manufacturing overhead cost | $ 533,132 |
Required:
1. Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the companys traditional costing system.
2. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system.
3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments.
Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the company's traditional costing system. (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places and final answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.) B300 T500 Total Product margin Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 Compute the product margins for B300 and 1500 under the activity-based costing system. (Negative product margins should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.) B300 T500 Total Product margin Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments. (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places and "Percentage" answers to 1 decimal place and and other answers to the nearest whole dollar amounts.) B300 T500 % of % of Total Amount Amount Amount Traditional Cost System Total cost assigned to products Total cost B300 T500 % of Total Amount % of Total Amount Amount Amount Total Amount Activity-Based Costing System Direct costs: Indirect costs Total cost assigned to products Costs not assigned to products: Total cost
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