Question
Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Incorporated, makes two types of industrial component partsthe B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is
Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Incorporated, makes two types of industrial component partsthe B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown: Hi-Tek Manufacturing Incorporated Income Statement Sales $ 1,649,500 Cost of goods sold 1,223,884 Gross margin 425,616 Selling and administrative expenses 590,000 Net operating loss $ (164,384) Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,500 units of B300 at a price of $19 per unit and 12,500 units of T500 at a price of $40 per unit. The companys traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the companys two product lines is shown below: B300 T500 To
Direct materials | $ 400,100 | $ 162,200 | $ 562,300 |
---|---|---|---|
Direct labor | $ 121,000 | $ 42,200 | 163,200 |
Manufacturing overhead | 498,384 | ||
Cost of goods sold | $ 1,223,884 |
The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Teks ABC implementation team concluded that $57,000 and $105,000 of the companys advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the companys manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below:
Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure) | Manufacturing Overhead | Activity | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
B300 | T500 | Total | ||
Machining (machine-hours) | $ 203,224 | 90,600 | 62,200 | 152,800 |
Setups (setup hours) | 133,660 | 76 | 250 | 326 |
Product-sustaining (number of products) | 100,800 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Other (organization-sustaining costs) | 60,700 | NA | NA | NA |
Total manufacturing overhead cost | $ 498,384 |
Required:
1. Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the companys traditional costing system.
2. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system.
3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments.
Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the companys traditional costing system. (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places and final answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.)
Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system. (Negative product margins should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)
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