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HOMEWORKFINANCIAL BUDGETING TUTORIALDEADLINE: 2 1 th DECEMBER 2 0 2 3 The trading company MICHAEL plans to operate for the next year. The companyclosed the

HOMEWORKFINANCIAL BUDGETING TUTORIALDEADLINE: 21th DECEMBER 2023The trading company "MICHAEL" plans to operate for the next year. The companyclosed the previous comparable period with the following simplified balance sheet:Assets Value in USD Equities Value in USDFixed Assets $ 20000 Owner`s equity $ 93000Current Assets $ 167000 Common share $ 65000Inventory (merchandise goods) $ 150000 Retained Earnings $ 28000Account Receivables $ 12000 Liabilities $ 94000Cash and cash equivalents $ 5000 Account Payables $ 84000Wage Payables $ -Tax Payables $ 10000Total assets $ 187000 Total equities $ 187000Based on the market observation and current market experience, the company plans toimplement sales revenues in the following months of the coming year, assuming theaverage value of purchases made by one customer at the level of USD 70.Month Average daily number ofcustomersNumber of days monthlyJanuary 1525February 2524March 3527April 7025May 9025June 11025July 7026August 5526September 11525October 9525November 9824December 16825In December of the last year, the sales revenues was amounted at USD 180,000.The company observed that 65% of customers are purchasing merchandise goods forcash or with a payment card, while the remaining 35% buy with a trade credit.Receivables are collected in the medium term over one month (approx.35 days).Experience of co-operation with customers shows that 3% of the value of salesrealized in a trade credit is in fact irrecoverable (unpaid). This is due to the nature of2the customers and market conditions. No actions are expected to be taken in the nearfuture that would effectively reduce the level of bad debts.The purchase costs of merchandise goods constitute 63% of the sales value.Purchases are made one month before sale and are paid for in the second month afterpurchase. In November preceding the forecasted period, purchases were made forUSD 70,000. Employee wages expenses consist of a fixed component, totaling USD12,500 per month, and a variable component, accounting for 3% of sales revenues.The fixed part of salaries are paid in cash at the end of the month while the variablepart is being paid one month after the closing of the month. Fixed costs related to themaintenance of a trade unit, such as rent for renting the facility, leasing fees forcommercial equipment, telephone charges etc. totaling USD 22,500 per month. Theyare paid in cash in a given month.To maintain financial liquidity, the company maintains cash reserves of aminimum value of USD 15,000. If the cash balance drops below a certain level, thecompany can take out an overdraft secured by a corporate surety with interest of 6%per annum. The interest would be repaid in the next month, and the principalinstallment, if possible, in the following months. Pursuant to the bank's requirements,the borrowing and repayment of a loan secured with a corporate surety takes place inmultiples of USD 1,000. The income tax rate is 10%. This tax is payable in the monthfollowing its calculation.Prepare the income statement budget and the cash flow budget of the abovetrading company for the next financial year.

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