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Honey plc is a UK company which has two forthcoming US dollar transactions, a $3,500,000 receipt from a US customer and a payment of $5,019,400

Honey plc is a UK company which has two forthcoming US dollar transactions, a $3,500,000 receipt from a US customer and a payment of $5,019,400 to a US supplier.  These transactions are expected to happen in 4 months.  It is now 1st February.

Honey plc wishes to evaluate alternative approaches to hedging its risk.

Exchange rates are as follows:

 $/£1
Spot1.3559  -1.3569
4 months forward1.3513 - 1.3520

 

$/£1 currency futures: £125,000

March1.3524
June1.3506
September1.3497

 

Honey plc estimates that the futures price on the settlement date will be 1.3511 and the spot rate on settlement date 1.3522.

 

Annual Interest Rates:

 Borrowing (%)Investing (%)
UK4.501.70
US4.751.50

 

Required :  Calculations you MUST show workings details):

  1. Using the futures market, forward market and the money market, recommend which foreign exchange hedging strategy should be utilised.   The calculations are worth 12 marks and the discussion justifying the recommendation is worth 8 marks.                                                                                            

 

  1. What are the main types of risk facing a multi-national organisation relating to foreign exchange and how can these risks be mitigated? Advise on whether or not companies should hedge risks at all times?

 

Part (b)

You are to set out a potential portfolio strategy for an investor who has £1m to invest.  The funds can be invested in one or more of three specified projects.

 

Details of the possible investments are:

 

 

Return (%)

E(R )

Expected standard deviation of returns (%)  SD( R)
Project 1188
Project 22111
Project 32919

 

 

 

Correlation coefficients of returns are as follows:

Between projectsCorrelation
1 and 20.80
1 and 30.40
2 and 3-0.65

 

Required (to be attributed full marks for calculations you MUST show workings details): 

  1. Calculate the expected risk and return if 30% is invested in each of projects 1 and 2 and 40% in 3. 
  1. Considering Markowitz's contribution to portfolio diversification, choose two projects to invest in and illustrate how the investor might be able to minimise risk when investing in two projects only.                                             

Discuss the results from parts i) and ii) above and justify which investment strategy would provide the best utility for the investor.     

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