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Honeydew Ltd manufactures a single product. Its fiscal year ends on 31 December. There was no opening inventory in 2019. The following information was extracted

Honeydew Ltd manufactures a single product. Its fiscal year ends on 31 December. There was no opening inventory in 2019. The following information was extracted from its books:

2019

Units produced

32,000

Units sold

25,000

Cost and price data for 2019:

Selling price per unit

$110

Direct materials cost per unit produced

$9

Direct labour cost per unit produced

$8

Variable manufacturing overheads per unit sold

$13

The company also incurred fixed manufacturing overheads of $96,000 per annum in 2019.

Non-manufacturing overheads are as follows:

Variable non-manufacturing overheads

$12 per unit sold

Fixed non-manufacturing overheads

$70,000 per annum

Required:

(a)

Prepare an operating statement for the year ended 31 December 2019 using:

  1. Absorption costing

(16 marks)

  1. Marginal costing

(15 marks)

(b)

Why marginal costing is normally be used for making business decision? Explain.

(4 marks)

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