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Horizontal Analysis of the Income Statement Income statement data for Boone Company for two recent years ended December 31, are as follows: Current Year Previous

  1. Horizontal Analysis of the Income Statement

    Income statement data for Boone Company for two recent years ended December 31, are as follows:

    Current Year Previous Year
    Sales $660,000 $500,000
    Cost of goods sold 541,800 420,000
    Gross profit $118,200 $80,000
    Selling expenses $36,600 $30,000
    Administrative expenses 32,500 25,000
    Total operating expenses $69,100 $55,000
    Income before income tax $49,100 $25,000
    Income tax expenses 19,600 10,000
    Net income $29,500 $15,000

    a. Prepare a comparative income statement with horizontal analysis, indicating the increase (decrease) for the current year when compared with the previous year. If required, round to one decimal place.

    Boone Company
    Comparative Income Statement
    For the Years Ended December 31
    Current year Amount Previous year Amount Increase (Decrease) Amount Increase (Decrease) Percent
    Sales $660,000 $500,000 $ %
    Cost of goods sold 541,800 420,000 %
    Gross profit $118,200 $80,000 $ %
    Selling expenses 36,600 30,000 %
    Administrative expenses 32,500 25,000 %
    Total operating expenses $69,100 $55,000 $ %
    Income before income tax $49,100 $25,000 $ %
    Income tax expense 19,600 10,000 %
    Net income $29,500 $15,000 $ %

    b. The net income for Boone Company increased by 96.7% between years. This increase was the combined result of an in sales of 32% and percentage in cost of goods sold. The cost of goods sold increased at a rate than the increase in sales, thus causing the percentage increase in gross profit to be than the percentage increase in sales.

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