How can I show the right data variables to answer my research question: Research Question:Does race/ethnicity have animpactwhen looking at the seriousness of offense to sentencing outcomes?

Below is my initial table of variables I made up.

Inmate	Race/Ethnicity	Crime Committed	Sentence
Inmate 1	African American	Murder	Life
Inmate 2	African American	Drug Possession	30 years
Inmate 3	African American	Alcohol Related Crimes	3 years
Inmate 4	Hispanic	Murder	40 years
Inmate 5	Hispanic	Drug Possession	20 years
Inmate 6	Hispanic	Alcohol Related Crimes	2 years
Inmate 7	White	Murder	30 years
Inmate 8	White	Drug Possession	5 years
Inmate 9	White	Alcohol Related Crimes	1 year
Inmate 10	Asian	Murder	35 years
Inmate 11	Asian	Drug Possession	10 years
Inmate 12	Asian	Alcohol Related Crimes	2 years