How can principles of thermodynamics, kinetics, and transport phenomena be integrated to optimize chemical processes in engineering applications? Discuss the theoretical underpinnings of reactor design, separation processes, and material synthesis. Explore how fundamental concepts such as reaction rate laws, mass transfer coefficients, and energy balances govern the efficiency and scalability of industrial operations. Additionally, analyze the role of equilibrium thermodynamics in determining process feasibility and product purity. Consider case studies and computational modeling techniques used to elucidate complex chemical reactions and system behavior. Ultimately, elucidate how theoretical frameworks drive innovation and sustainability in chemical engineering practices.

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