How can the Critical Element Pathways benefit providers in preparing for surveys? It is not necessary to review the Critical Element Pathways, as they are surveyor-only tools that cannot be accessed until survey begins. The Critical Element Pathways can be used in facility quality assurance and quality improvement activities to support quality of care and as teaching aids for staff to help ensure survey readiness. The Critical Element Pathways can assist facility staff in identifying residents who will be included in the initial pool process. Critical Element Pathways are not used in the new long-term care survey process