1. How do "broken windows policing" and the "war on drugs" transfer income from the lower and middle-income groups to the top of the income distribution? How does this redistribution of income from the bottom to the top of the income distribution affect aggregate demand and the ability of the policies to limit the economic impact of the economy to recover from an economic downturn?

1. How will broken windows policing be reflected in the spread of CoVid19 in the United States? Many jurisdictions are now considering releasing low-level offenders and that detained pre-trial, as well as older offenders who have served significant portions of their lengthy sentences back into the community. How will implementing these release policies now and/or in the foreseeable future expose specific segments of the population to an even greater risk of contracting CoVid19?