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How do I find external financing need (EFN) using this equation with the pro forma statements provided: EFN=(asset/sales*change in sales-spontaneous liabilities/sales*change in sales-PM*projected sales*(1-d) 2019

How do I find external financing need (EFN) using this equation with the pro forma statements provided: EFN=(asset/sales*change in sales-spontaneous liabilities/sales*change in sales-PM*projected sales*(1-d)

2019

Income Statement

2020

Pro Forma

Income Statement

Sales

$5,333.7

6133.76

Costs

-4,290.0

-4933.50

Taxable income

1,043.7

1200.26

Taxes

-252.8

-290.72

Net income

$ 790.9

909.54

Dividends

-498.6

-573.39

Addition to retained earnings

$ 292.3

336.15

2019

Balance Sheet

2020

Pro Forma

Balance Sheet

Cash

$ 174.9

201.14

Accounts receivable

741.8

853.07

Inventory

1,366.4

1571.36

Other current assets

174.1

200.22

Total current assets

2,457.2

2825.79

Net plant and equipment

1,266.4

1456.36

Other long-term assets

76.3

87.75

Total assets

$3,799.9

4369.90

Accounts payable

$ 192.8

221.72

Accrued expenses

348.9

401.24

Short-term debt

3.0

3.0

Total current liabilities

544.7

625.96

Long-term debt

342.0

342.0

Other long-term liabilities

209.2

240.58

Total liabilities

1,095.9

1208.54

Common stock and paid-in surplus

70.1

70.1

Retained earnings

2,633.9

2970.05

Total equity

2,704.0

3040.15

Total liabilities and owners' equity

$3,799.9

4248.68

External financing needs (EFN)

-----

121.21

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