How do the courts use strict scrutiny when reviewing discrimination cases?

The burden of proof is on society to demonstrate how the discriminatory act affects larger systems.

The burden of proof is on the government to demonstrate that there is a compelling interest in treating people from one ethnic group differently.

The burden of proof is on the individual who alleges unfair discrimination has taken place.

The burden of proof is on the government when it states that there is a substantial reason for treating men and women differently.