How do you define active fund management as well as passive fund management? What are the pros and cons of the two fund management strategies? Which fund type would you recommend to an investor who is starting to invest in the stock market, and why? In addition, how do you define machine learning as well as artificial intelligence? What is their role in the filed of investment management ? What is the current role of of artificial intelligence in actively managed funds (ETFs and Hedge funds)? Do you think artificial intelligence can help managers of actively-managed funds generate positive and significant alpha