How does inflation affect stock prices and bond prices? Is one of them better for the investors than the other? Explain in detail.

A government bond offers a $6\%$ yield to maturity and an $8\%$ coupon. It has $20$ years of maturity and the face value is $$1,000.$ What is the price of this bond?

A $5-$year maturity bond is selling at $$1,189\mathrm{.}45.$ It pays coupons semi$-$annually and has a $$1,000$ face value. The coupon rate is $9\%.$ What is the bond$$s yield$-$to$-$maturity?